Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vocab Final
n/a
120
Other
Not Applicable
05/03/2007

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Cards

Term
lucent
Definition
adj. shining, luminous
Term
lucid
Definition
adj. clearly expressed, easy to understand
Term
elucidate
Definition
v. to make clear or plain, to clarify
Term
pellucid
Definition
adj. very clear in meaning or style
Term
luminary
Definition
n. an object, such as the sun or moon, that gives off light
Term
luminescence
Definition
n. light emitted by means other than burning, such as chemical or biochemical action or radiation
Term
muster
Definition
v. to gather, to summon (used with up)
Term
remonstrate
Definition
v. to speak in protest or dissaproval (used with with or against)
Term
umbrage
Definition
n. extreme offense, resentment (usually with take)
Term
adumbrate
Definition
v. to give a sketchy outline
Term
denigrate
Definition
v. to speak derogatively of someone's character or reputation, to defame, to disparage
Term
necromancy
Definition
n. the art of predicting events by allegedly communicating with the dead
Term
pall
Definition
n. a cover for a coffin or tomb
Term
palliate
Definition
v. to make less severe, to alleviate
Term
pallid
Definition
adj. deficient in color, having an abnormally pale complexion
Term
apocalypse
Definition
n. any widespread destruction
Term
apocryphal
Definition
adj. false, counterfeit, especially in authorship or authenticity
Term
apoplexy
Definition
n. a stroke, a sudden loss of muscular control, sensation, or conciousness usually resulting from rupture or blockage of a blood vessel
Term
apostate
Definition
n. a person who forsakes his or her own principles. religion, or allegiances
Term
castigate
Definition
v. to punish, to criticize severely, to chastise
Term
chasten
Definition
v. to seek to improve through punishment, to discipline
Term
occlusion
Definition
n. something that blocks, an obstruction
Term
recluse
Definition
n. someone who lives alone and avoids company, a hermit
Term
clavier
Definition
n. a keyboard instrument, like a piano or harpsichord, with strings
Term
conclave
Definition
n. a private, exclusive, or secret meeting
Term
enclave
Definition
n. a district or group isolated or enclosed within a larger one
Term
diadem
Definition
n. a crown or headband worn as a sign or authority
Term
diatribe
Definition
n. an abusive criticism or attack
Term
diametrical
Definition
adj. exactly or completely opposite
Term
diaspora
Definition
n. any group migration or flight from a country
Term
battery
Definition
n. guns or heavy artillery
Term
battlement
Definition
n. a defense wall with alternating high and low sections (often used in plural)
Term
abate
Definition
v. to reduce in quantity or intensity, to subside, to diminish
Term
bellicose
Definition
adj. warlike, eager to fight, pugnacious
Term
belligerent
Definition
adj. behaving in a hostile or aggressive manner, engaged in combat
Term
daunt
Definition
v. to intimidate, to discourage or dishearten
Term
indomitable
Definition
adj. unconquerable
Term
forte
Definition
n. a person's strong point, the thing in which a person excels (think forté)
Term
fortitude
Definition
n. courage in enduring pain or trouble
Term
carte blanche
Definition
n. unrestricted power to act at one's discretion; unconditional permission or authority
Term
cartel
Definition
n. an organization of firms in the same industry for the purpose of regulating production, pricing, and marketing of goods and decreasing competition by members
Term
cartographer
Definition
n. a maker of maps or charts
Term
pugilist
Definition
n. a fistfighter, especially a professional boxer
Term
pugnacious
Definition
adj. quarrelsome; eager to fight
Term
impugn
Definition
v. to oppose or attack as false, to seek to discredit
Term
cadence
Definition
n. a rhythmic flow of sound, as in poetry or oratory, or of movement, as in marching or dancing
Term
casuistry
Definition
n. the use of moral principles to reason out what is right or wrong in everyday situations (usually associated with a morality that emphasizes adherence to established laws)
Term
decadent
Definition
adj. declining or decaying (applied to a condition, things, or people)
Term
Occident
Definition
n. (capitalized) The parts of the world that lie west of Asia, especially the countries of Europe and the western hemisphere
Term
recidivism
Definition
n. a relapse into a former habit, criminal or antisocial behavior
Term
cede
Definition
v. to yield or surrender rights or possessions, usually officially
Term
accede
Definition
v. to consent, to agree (used with to)
Term
concession
Definition
n. the act of granting or yielding
Term
intercede
Definition
v. to act on another's behalf
Term
predatory
Definition
adj. preying on other animals
Term
depredation
Definition
n. destruction, plunder
Term
punctilious
Definition
adj. precise, scrupulous, attentive to details, especially of etiquette
Term
pungent
Definition
adj. having a strong, biting taste or smell
Term
compunction
Definition
n. uneasiness caused by guilt, remorse, scruples
Term
expunge
Definition
v. to omit, to delete, to obliterate
Term
aesthete
Definition
n. a person who cultivates superior appreciation of beauty, especially in the arts, often used to imply that the person's appreciation is excessive, affected, or impractical
Term
aesthetic
Definition
adj. pertaining to an appreciation of beauty
Term
beatific
Definition
adj. demonstrating extreme joy or blessedness
Term
beatitude
Definition
n. supreme blessedness, exalted happiness
Term
benign
Definition
kindly, mild and gentle in effect
Term
benignant
Definition
adj. beneficial, kindly
Term
benison
Definition
n. a blessing or benediction
Term
bona fide
Definition
adj. authentic, genuine
Term
bonanza
Definition
n. an unexpected source of great wealth or luck, a windfall
Term
bon vivant
Definition
n. a person who enjoys good food and drink and lives luxuriously
Term
boon
Definition
adj. jolly, convivial (used with companion)
Term
debonair
Definition
adj. suave, urbane, nonchalant
Term
eugenics
Definition
n. the study of improving a species, especially human beings, by genetic control such as discouraging reproduction to those with bad traits and encouraging those with good traits
Term
euphemism
Definition
n. the use of a neutral, mild, or vague word or phrase instead of a more explicit one that might offend
Term
euphony
Definition
n. pleasant sounds, especially in spoken language
Term
maladroit
Definition
adj. clumsy, especially in using the hands
Term
malaise
Definition
n. a general uneasiness, a vague feeling of ill health or depression
Term
malapropism
Definition
n. the misuse of a word, especially when unintentional, with comic effect
Term
malefactor
Definition
n. someone who commits a crime, an evildoer
Term
malevolent
Definition
adj. wishing harm to someone, malicious
Term
malign
Definition
v. to speak harmful untruths about someone or something, to traduce
Term
malfeasance
Definition
n. misconduct, especially by a public official
Term
maligner
Definition
v. to pretend to be sick or injured in order to evade responsibilities
Term
mendacious
Definition
adj. lying, untruthful, false
Term
mendicant
Definition
n. a beggar, anyone who earns a living by begging
Term
emendation
Definition
n. alteration or improvement of writing to remove errors
Term
peccadillo
Definition
n. a small sin or fault, a trifling offense
Term
impeccable
Definition
adj. without flaw, faultless
Term
licentious
Definition
adj. lacking moral discipline or self-restraint, especially in sexual matters
Term
illicit
Definition
adj. illegal, not sanctioned by law or tradition
Term
censorious
Definition
adj. faultfinding, severely critical
Term
censure
Definition
v. to criticize harshly
Term
legate
Definition
n. a representative sent on a special mission, especially one representing the pope
Term
allege
Definition
v. to claim that something is true without necessarily having proof, to advance as an argument or excuse
Term
relegate
Definition
v. to banish to a place of exile; to dismiss to an obscure or inferior position
Term
punitive
Definition
adj. inflicting or intending punishment
Term
impunity
Definition
n. exemption from punishment or penalty, as a result of a particular act
Term
subpoena
Definition
n. a legal requirement that someone or something appear in court to give or be evidence
Term
probity
Definition
n. impeccable integrity, uprightness
Term
approbation
Definition
n. praise, commendation, official approval
Term
reprobate
Definition
n. a morally decadent person
Term
reproof
Definition
n. an expression of criticism for a fault or misdeed, a scolding
Term
vindicate
Definition
v. to clear from blame, to exonerate, to prove to be valid
Term
vindictive
Definition
adj. revengeful, unforgiving
Term
vendetta
Definition
n. a bitter feud, especially one perpetuated by acts of revenge, often between successive generations of two families or clans
Term
arbitrary
Definition
adj. based on a subjective whim or random choice
Term
arbitrate
Definition
v. to judge or decide in the manner of an umpire or person granted power to make a decision
Term
hortatory
Definition
adj. marked by a strong urging to take some action
Term
exhort
Definition
v. to urge, advise, or admonish vigorously
Term
judicious
Definition
adj. showing good judgment, sensible
Term
adjudicate
Definition
v. to settle a case by legal means, to act as a judge
Term
abjure
Definition
v. to renounce formally, to recant
Term
adjure
Definition
v. to command or urge solemnly
Term
conjure
Definition
v. to cause to happen as if by magic, to produce as if from nothing, to stimulate the imagination (used with up)
Term
perjury
Definition
n. the intentional giving of false evidence or breaking of an oath, especially in a court of law
Term
rogue
Definition
adj. something that separates itself from the community or the normal standard, often with harmful results, used especially with natural phenomena
Term
abrogate
Definition
v. to abolish or repeal, especially a law
Term
arrogate
Definition
v. to take claim without permission or authority
Term
prerogative
Definition
n. a right or privelege belonging to a particular person, office, or group
Term
surrogate
Definition
n. a substitute
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