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Vocab q-v
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18
Literature
12th Grade
03/02/2011

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Term
Quatrain
Definition
a unit or group of four lines of verse
Term
Refrain
Definition
a regularly recurring phrase or verse especially at the end of each stanza or division of a poem or song : chorus; also : the musical setting of a refrain
Term
Sarcasm
Definition
a mode of satirical wit depending for its effect on bitter, caustic, and often ironic language that is usually directed against an individual
Term
Satire
Definition
a literary work holding up human vices and follies to ridicule or scorn
Term
Simile
Definition
a figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by like or as (as in cheeks like roses) — compare
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
the act of talking to oneself
Term
 Elizabethan sonnet
Definition
onsisting of three quatrains and a couplet (rhyming abab cdcd efef gg)
Term
Italian Sonnet
Definition
a sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd
Term
Stream of Consciousness
Definition
of, pertaining to, or characterized by a manner of writing in which a character's thoughts or perceptions are presented as occurring in random form, without regard for logical sequences, syntactic structure, distinctions between various levels of reality
Term
Style
Definition
a distinctive manner of expression (as in writing or speech)
Term
Symbol
Definition
something that stands for or suggests something else by reason of relationship, association, convention, or accidental resemblance
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
a figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part, the special for the general or the general for the special, as in ten sail  for ten ships  or a Croesus  for a rich man.
Term
Syntax
Definition
the way in which linguistic elements (as words) are put together to form constituents (as phrases or clauses)
Term
Theme
Definition
a unifying or dominant idea, motif, etc., as in a work of art.
Term
Tone
Definition
accent or inflection expressive of a mood or emotion
Term
Understatement
Definition
to state  or represent less strongly or strikingly than the facts would bear out; set forth in restrained, moderate, or weak terms
Term
Unity
Definition
(in literature and art) a relation of all the parts or elements of a work constituting a harmonious whole and producing a single general effect.
Term
Villanelle
Definition
a chiefly French verse form running on two rhymes and consisting typically of five tercets and a quatrain in which the first and third lines of the opening tercet recur alternately at the end of the other tercets and together as the last two lines of the quatrain
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