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vocab unit 5
n/a
20
Language - English
6th Grade
11/29/2011

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
acute
Definition
(adj.) with a sharp point; keen and alert; sharp and severe; rising quickly to a high point and lasting for a short time

One who is an acute observer of human nature may notice subtle changes in people's behavior.

SYNONYMS: Clever, penetrating
ANTONYMS: dull, blunted, mild, stupid, obtuse
Term
bluster
Definition
(v.) to talk or act in a noisy and threatening way; to blow in stormy gusts; (n.) speech that is loud and threatening

When we saw harsh winds bluster around our tent, we decided to change our plans for the weekend.
Dad's manner is all bluster, but beneath it all, he's really a kind-hearted man.

SYNONYMS:(v.) spout, rant, brag, swagger; (n.) bravado)
Term
bungle
Definition
(v.) to act or work clumsily and awkwardly; to ruin something through clumsiness

If we bungle this project, we may never get another chance to prove ourselves as a worthy team.

SYNONYMS: blunder, botch, mess up
Term
commentary
Definition
(n.) a series of notes clarifying or explaining something; an expression of opinion

Our spiritual leader gave us a helpful commentary on the true meaning of the Ten Commandments.

SYNONYMS: explanation, remarks, narration, description, account, review, analysis
Term
duration
Definition
(n.) the length of time that something continues or lasts

Even though the story was hard to follow, my friends decided to stay for the duration of the opera.
Term
eerie
Definition
(adj.) causing fear because of strangeness; weird, mysterious

It is a lot of fun to tell eerie stories around a campfire.

SYNONYMS: frightening, spooky, creepy
Term
facet
Definition
(n.) one aspect or side of a subject or problem; one of the cut surfaces of a gem

One important facet of problem solving is to recognize when a solution makes no sense.

SYNONYMS: angle, characteristic, factor, element, cut
Term
fidelity
Definition
(n.) the state of being faithful; accuracy in details, exactness

The fidelity of scratchy old records can't match the clarity of CDs of DVDs.

SYNONYMS: loyalty, faithfulness
ANTONYMS: disloyalty, treachery, inexactness
Term
fray
Definition
(n.) a brawl, a noisy quarrel;(v.) to wear away by rubbing: make ragged or worn: to strain, irritate

After the two loudest students began arguing, the whole class jumped into the fray.
A faucet that drips continuously can fray anyone's nerves.

SYNONYMS: (n.) scuffle; (v.) unravel
Term
headstrong
Definition
(adj.) willful, stubborn

Even the most patient caregiver may feel challenged when faced with a headstrong child.

SYNONYMS: obstinate, mulish, unruly
ANTONYMS: obedient, docile, submissive
Term
inhabitant
Definition
(n.) one living permanently in a given place

Although she enjoys traveling to exptic places, she's a lifelong inhabitant of this small town.

SYNONYMS: resident, native, occupant, tenant
ANTONYMS: stranger, outsider, visitor, foreigner
Term
numb
Definition
(adj.) having lost the power of feeling or movement; (v.) to dull the feelings of; to cause to lose feeling

Bitter cold may leave your toes numb so try to wear woolen socks.
This injection will numb the area so that the doctor can stitch the cut painlessly.

SYNONYMS: (adj.) unfeeling, insensible, dazed; (v.) deaden
ANTONYMS: (adj.) sensitive, alert
Term
pacify
Definition
(v.) to make peaceful or calm; to soothe

The factory owners hope to pacify the angry protesters with promises of higher wages and shorter working hours.

SYNONYMS: mollify, placate
ANTONYMS: anger, arouse, stir up, foment, ignite
Term
ravenous
Definition
(adj.) greedy; very hungry; eager for satisfaction

Exercising vigorously for several hours gives me a ravenous appetite.

SYNONYMS: starved, famished, voracious, wolfish
ANTONYMS: not hungry, well-fed, satisfied, satiated
Term
refute
Definition
(v.) to prove incorrect

After analyzing the situation, I now know a foolproof way to refute the original claim.

SYNONYMS: disprove, rebut
ANTONYMS: clear conscience, guiltlessness
Term
remorse
Definition
(n.) deep and painful regret for one's past misdeeds; pangs of conscience

When the drive realized what a terrible accident he had cause, he was overcome with remorse.

SYNONYMS: guilt
ANTONYMS: clear conscience, guiltlessness
Term
setback
Definition
(N.) something that interferes with progress; a disappointment, unexpected loss or defeat; a steplike recession in a wall

A broken toe can be a major setback for a skater who hopes to qualify of the Olympics.

SYNONYMS: failure, reversal
ANTONYMS: advance, gain, progress, triumph
Term
smug
Definition
(adj.) overly self-sastified, self-righteous

Just because he got the lead in the school play doesn't justify his irritating air of smug superiority.

SYNONYMS: conceited, complacent
ANTONYMS: discontented, disgruntled
Term
Synopsis
Definition
(n.) a brief statement giving a general view of some subject, book, etc.; a summary

The teacher's guide gives a synopsis of the plot of each story in the collection.

SYNONYMS: outline, digest, abstract
Term
tarry
Definition
(v.) to delay leaving; to linger, wait; to remain or stay for a while

He will be tempted to tarry longer if he thinks that this might be their last visit together

SYNONYMS: dawdle, dally
ANTONYMS: rush, hasten, leave, depart
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