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Vocab unit 9
level B
20
Other
7th Grade
12/12/2009

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Term
accelerate
Definition

(v.) to speed up, cause to move faster; to bring about more quickly

 

synonyms: step up, quicken, hasten

antonyms: slow down, retard, decelerate

Term
bystander
Definition

(n.) one who looks on or observes, a person presant but not taking part

 

synonyms: observer, spectator, onlooker

antonyms: active particepent

Term
canvass
Definition

(v.) to go through an area in order to procure votes, sales, or opinions; to go over in detail; to discuss

 

synonyms: poll, survey, solicit

 

Term
casual
Definition

(adj.) happening by chance or on an irregular basis; showing little concern; informal

 

synonym: accidental, haphazard, offhand

antonyms: formal, serious, permitted, intentional

Term
downtrodden
Definition

(adj.) treated unfairly and cruelly, oppressed

 

synonyms: mistreated, ground underfoot

antonyms: uplifted, liberated

Term
entice
Definition

(v.) to attract, tempt

 

synonyms: lure, beguile

antonyms: nauseate, sicken, revolt, repel

Term
erode
Definition

(v.) to wear away gradualy, eat away 

 

synonyms: corode, abrade

antonyms: nurture, promote, encourage

Term
flounder
Definition

(v.) to thrash about in a clumsy or inaffective way

 

synonyms: wallow, struggle

Term
graphic
Definition

(adj.) lifelike, vivid; relating to the pictorial arts.

 

synonyms: lively, colorful, descriptive

antonyms: dull, boring, unrealistic, colorless

Term
gruesome
Definition

(adj.) horrible, revolting, ghastly

 

synonyms: gory, hideous, grisly

antonyms: pleasant, delightful, appealing

Term
melancholy
Definition

(adj) sad, gloomy, unhappy; (n) sadness, gloominess

 

synonyms: (adj) depressed, dejected; (n) dejection, depression

antonyms: (adj) merry, happy, cheerful; (n) joy, elation

Term
ordeal
Definition

(n)a difficult pain or experience, a trial

 

synonyms: test, hardship

antonyms: pleasure, cinch

Term
parched
Definition

(v) to make dry or thirsty; to shrivel with heat

synonyms: dry up, dehydrate, desiccate

antonyms: soak, drench, saturate, water log

Term
persist
Definition

(v) to continue steadily in course of action, to refuse to stop or be changed; to last, remain

synonyms: preserve, keep at it, endure

antonyms: give up, discontinue

Term

puny

Definition

(adj)of less than normal strength or size; of no importance

synonyms: undersized, pint-size, small, weak

antonyms: robust, brawny, mammoth, gigantic

Term

quibble

Definition

(v) to evade or belittle a point by twisting words or raising minor objection; (n) a petty objection

synonyms: (v.) nitpick, split hairs, cavil; (n.) squabble

 

Term
ratify
Definition

(v) to approve, give formal approval to, confirm

synonyms: endorse, sanction, uphold

antonyms: cancel, repeal, annul, veto

Term
regal
Definition

(adj)royal, king like; fit for a king

 

synonyms: majestic, stately, princely, august

antonyms: lowly, humble, abject, servile

Term
stifle
Definition
(v) to smother, prevent from breathing; to hold back or choke offsynonyms: strangle, suppress, snuffantonyms: nurture, promote, encourage
Term
vital
Definition

(adj) having life, living; necessary to life, essential; key, crucial

 

synonyms: indispensable, fundamental

antonyms: nonessential, unnecessary

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