Shared Flashcard Set

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Vocab Words
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98
Language - English
6th Grade
05/31/2012

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Irk
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
verb
i-r-k
irk'
Term
Outright
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
adjective, adverb
o-u-t-r-i-g-h-t
out'right
Term
Elusive
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
adjective
e-l-u-s-i-v-e
elu'sive
Term
Strapping
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
adjective
s-t-r-a-p-p-i-n-g
strap'ping
Term
Data
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
plural noun
d-a-t-a
da'ta
Term
Amalgamate
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
verb
a-m-a-l-g-a-m-a-t-e
amal'gamate
Term
Implement
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
noun, verb
i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t
im'plement
Term
Mimic
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
noun, verb
m-i-m-i-c
mim'ic
Term
Initiative
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
noun
i-n-i-t-i-a-t-i-v-e
init'iative
Term
Expressly
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
adverb
e-x-p-r-e-s-s-l-y
express'ly
Term
Puncture
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
noun, verb
p-u-n-c-t-u-r-e
punc'ture
Term
Replica
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
noun
r-e-p-l-i-c-a
rep'lica
Term
Commentary
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
noun
c-o-m-m-e-n-t-a-r-y
com'mentary
Term
Surge
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
verb, noun
s-u-r-g-e
surge'
Term
Minimum
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
noun, adjective
m-i-n-i-m-u-m
mini'mum
Term
Befuddle
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
verb
b-e-f-u-d-d-l-e
befud'dle
Term
Cringe
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
verb
c-r-i-n-g-e
cringe'
Term
Meteoric
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
adjective
m-e-t-e-o-r-i-c
mete'oric
Term
Alias
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
noun, adjective
a-l-i-a-s
a'lias
Term
Authorize
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
verb
a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e
au'thorize
Term
Ovation
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
noun
o-v-a-t-i-o-n
ova'tion
Term
Cede
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
verb
c-e-d-e
cede'
Term
Memorandum
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
noun
m-e-m-o-r-a-n-d-u-m
memoran'dum
Term
Dole
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
verb, noun
d-o-l-e
dole'
Term
Global
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
adjective
g-l-o-b-a-l
glo'bal
Term
Infuriate
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
verb
i-n-f-u-r-i-a-t-e
infur'iate
Term
Fidelity
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
noun
f-i-d-e-l-i-t-y
fidel'ity
Term
Deter
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
verb
d-e-t-e-r
deter'
Term
Adverse
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
adjective
a-d-v-e-r-s-e
adverse'
Term
Append
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
verb
a-p-p-e-n-d
append'
Term
Stealthy
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
adjective
s-t-e-a-l-t-h-y
steal'thy
Term
Inevitable
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
adjective
i-n-e-v-i-t-a-b-l-e
inev'itable
Term
Nonconformist
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
noun, adjective
n-o-n-c-o-n-f-o-r-m-i-s-t
nonconfor'mist
Term
Agenda
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
noun
a-g-e-n-d-a
agen'da
Term
Misrepresent
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
verb
m-i-s-r-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t
misrepresent'
Term
Detract
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
verb
d-e-t-r-a-c-t
detract'
Term
Jovial
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
adjective
j-o-v-i-a-l
jo'vial
Term
Acquit
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
verb
a-c-q-u-i-t
acquit'
Term
Atrocity
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
noun
a-t-r-o-c-i-t-y
atroc'ity
Term
Headstrong
(POS, Spelling, Stress Mark)
Definition
adjective
h-e-a-d-s-t-r-o-n-g
head'strong
Term
Amiable
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
friendly, good-natured
syn: pleasant, agreeable
ant: unfriendly, ill-humored, gruff, hostile
Marty, whose sense of humor and good spirits never fail,is an amiable companion.
Term
Sleuth
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
a detective
syn: investigator, gumshoe
A skilled sleuth can find hidden clues in unusual places.
Term
Partition
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
(n.) something that divides (such as a wall); the act of dividing something into parts or sections; (v.) to divide or subdivide into parts or shares
syn: divider, seperation
ant: join, combine, consolidate, merge
A cloth partition in the study gave each of us some privacy.
Term
Extort
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
to obtain by violence, misuse of authority, or threats
syn: blackmail, coerce, bilk, "shake down"
The kidnappers tried to extort a huge sum of money in return for releasing their prisoners safely.
Term
Numb
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
(adj.) having lost the power of feeling or movement; (v.) to dull the feelings of; to cause to lose feeling
syn: unfeeling, insensible, dazed; deaden
ant: sensitive, alert
Bitter cold may leave your toes numb, so try to wear woolen socks.
Term
Debut
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
(n.) a first public appearance; a formal entrance into society; (v.) to make a first appearance
syn: coming-out
ant: retirement, departure
Many theaters will debut the film tonight.
Term
Impact
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
(n.) the striking of one object against another; the shock cause by collision; (v.) to affect, especially forcefully
syn: collision, blow, effect
The impact of the car crash destroyed both vehicles, but miraculously no one was hurt.
Term
Valiant
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
possessing or acting with bravery or boldness
syn: brave, bold, courageous, gallant, heroic
ant: timid, cowardly, fainthearted, "chicken
Sir Galahad was a valiant knight of King Arthur's Round Table.
Term
Panorama
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
a wide, unobstructed view of an area; a complete survey of a subject; a continuously passing or changing scene; a range or spectrum
syn: vista, overview
Displays of old picture postcards present an entertaining panorama of twentieth-century life.
Term
Topple
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
to fall forward; to overturn, bring about the downfall of
syn: unseat, upset, tumble
ant: remain, upright, establish, set up
The trains that rumble past our apartment often cause the books to topple from the shelves.
Term
Mangle
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
(V.) to injure very seriously by cutting, tearing, crushing, etc.; to bring to ruin
syn: damage, mutilate, butcher, disfigure, rend
Workers could mangle their hands in this equipment if they don't pay attention to what they're doing.
Term
Prowl
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
(v.) to roam about stealthily in search of something
syn: rove, skulk, slink, lurk
A panther can prowl freely at night because its dark fur prevents it from being seen.
Term
Disinterested
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
fair-minded, free from selfish motives; indifferent
syn: neutral, impartial, unbiased, apathetic
ant: partial, biased, prejudiced
A judge must remain disinterested in order to render an evenhanded and logical decision.
Term
Arrears
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
unpaid or overdue debts; an unfinished duty
syn: in default, in the red, late, overdue
Bad spending habits and unexpected expenses left my aunt in arrears.
Term
Balk
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
(v.) to stop short and refuse to go on; to refuse abruptly; to prevent from happening; (n.) (in baseball) an illegal motion made by a pitcher
syn: resist, hesitate, block
My horse balked when i urged it to go up the steep mountain slope.
Term
Sulky
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
in a bad or nasty mood, resentful; gloomy
syn: grouchy, sullen, peevish, petulant
ant: cheerful, sociable, sunny, amiable
A sulky child does not make a very good playmate.
Term
Subsequent
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
coming after; following in time, place, or order
syn: following, later, next, succeeding, ensuing
ant: previous, prior, preceding
The country enjoyed peace and prosperity in the years subsequent to the war.
Term
Depict
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
to portray; to represent or show in the form of a picture
syn: sketch, draw, picture, illustrate
The painter chose to depict a plain prairie landscape using bold colors and shadows.
Term
Skimp
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
to save, be thrify; to be extremely sparing with; to give little attention or effort to
syn: be stingy, scrimp, cut corners
ant: be extravagant, splurge, lavish
If you skimp on regular meals, you may be tempted to snack on too much junk food.
Term
Inept
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
totally without skill or appropriateness
syn: clumsy, unskilled, bungling, incompetent
ant: skillful, accomplished, adroit
The scientist is brilliant in the laboratory but is inept at dealing with people.
Term
Enumerate
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
to count; to name one by one, list
syn: check off, spell out, specify
These booklets enumerate and compare all the high-tech features that new televisions can offer.
Term
Beacon
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
a light or other signal that warns and guides; a lighthouse; anything that guides or inspires
syn: beam, flare
Sailors returning to port on a dark night search for the glow of a familiar beacon.
Term
Mortal
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
(n.) a being that must eventually die; (adj.) of or relating to such a being; causing death, fatal; possible, conceivable
syn: human, fleeting, extreme
ant: a god, undying, everlasting, eternal, divine
The soldier was the only one in her battalion to suffer a mortal injury.
Term
Wither
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
to dry up, wilt, sag; to cause someone to feel ashamed, humiliated, or very small
syn: shrivel, droop, shame, abash
ant: bloom, flower, flourish, burgeon
Despite people's best efforts to remain young looking, skin will eventually wither with age.
Term
Repast
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
a meal, food
syn: victuals
Lets get together after the show at Callie's Cafe for a late-night repast.
Term
Affluence
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
wealth, riches, prosperity; great abundance, plenty
syn: opulence
ant: poverty, want, destitution, scarcity
Education, hard work, and a very strong desire to succeed can raise a person from poverty to affluence.
Term
Contemporary
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
(adj.) belonging to the same period of time as oneself; (n.) a person of the same time
syn: present-day, modern, current, peer
ant: ancient, prehistoric, antique, antiquated
Rather than ask parents for help, teens often turn to a contemporary for advice.
Term
Uncouth
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
unrefined, crude; awkward or clumsy
syn: boorish,graceless
ant: refined, polished, graceful, genteel
Although the quality of his work was good, his uncouth attitude cost him his job.
Term
Engulf
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
to swallow up, overwhelm, consume
syn: envelope, encompass, immerse
The truck was engulfed in flames after its fuel tank exploded.
Term
Onset
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
the beginning, start (especially of something violent and destructive); an attack, assault
syn: outset, commencement
ant: conclusion, close, end
At the onset of the heavy storm, frightened people ran to find shelter.
Term
Extinct
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
no longer in existence; no longer active; gone out of use
syn: died out, vanished
ant: still alive, surviving, extant
The extinct volcano no longer threatens the area, but it changed the landscape forever.
Term
Tint
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
(n.) a delicate color or hue; a slight trace of something; (v.) to give color to something; to dye
syn: shade, tone, color, stain
ant: bleach, whiten
He wants to paint his room a darker tint of blue.
Term
Relish
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
(n.) enjoyment,or satisfaction; something that adds a pleasing flavor; (v.) to greatly enjoy
syn: pleasure, gusto, take delight in
ant: dislike, loathe, hate, despise
She opened the tiny box with relish knowing that it contained a piece of jewelery.
Term
Acute
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
with a sharp point; keen and alert; sharp and severe; rising quickly to a high point and lasting for a short time
syn: clever, penetrating
ant: dull, blunted, mild, stupid, obtuse
One who is an acute observer of human nature may notice subtle changes in people's behavior.
Term
Designated
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
(v.) to indicate, point out; to appoint; (adj.) selected but not yet installed
syn: name, signify, denote, nominate, choose
Will you please tell me when the coach will designate a team leader?
Term
Stupefy
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
to make stupid, dull, or groggy; to surprise or astonish
syn: stun, daze, shock, amaze, astound
ant: awaken, arouse, stimulate, enliven
The vet used a powerful tranquilizer to stupefy the animal.
Term
Giddy
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
dizzy; light-headed; lacking seriousness
syn: faint, frivolous, flighty
ant: levelheaded, serious, earnest, sober
After the long race, the marathoner felt giddy.
Term
Scour
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
to clean or polish by hard rubbing; to examine with great care; to move about quickly in search of
syn: scrub, search, comb
ant: dirty, soil
The pot roast was delicious, but it wont be any fun to scour the burned roasting pan.
Term
Unscrupulous
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
dishonest; not guided or controlled by moral principles
syn: crooked, corrupt, shady
ant: fair, honest, trustworthy, aboveboard
Avoid dealing with unscrupulous merchants whenever possible.
Term
Resourceful
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
able to deal promptly and effectively with all sorts of problems; clever in finding ways and means of getting along
syn: inventive, ingenious, skillful
ant: unventive, incompetent, dull-witted
A resourceful guide will know how to handle any questions or surprises that come up on the tour.
Term
Denounce
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
to condemn openly; to accuse formally
syn: criticize, censure
ant: hail, acclaim
The United Nations decided to publicly denounce the tyrant's crimes against his people.
Term
Chasten
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
to punish (in order to bring about improvement in behavior, attitude, etc.); to restrain, moderate
syn: discipline, temper
ant: praise, commend, reward
Dad knows how to chasten the stubborn child with a firm but soothing voice.
Term
Ingratitude
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
lack of thankfulness
syn: thanklessness, ungratefulness
ant: thankfulness, gratefulness, recognition
Hosts who make every effort to please their guests are apt to be hurt by ingratitude.
Term
Prevail
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
to triumph over; to succeed; to exist widely, be in general use; to get someone to do something by urging
syn: win, rule, reign, overcome, conquer
ant: be defeated, go under, succumb
We hope to prevail over all obstacles we may encounter on this project.
Term
Arid
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
extremely dry; uninteresting, dull
syn: waterless, parched, boring, unimaginative
ant: waterlogged, soggy, fertile, lush
Although California leads the nation in farming, crops wont grow in its most arid regions.
Term
Revocation
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
an act of instance of calling back, an annulment, cancellation
syn: repeal, withdrawal
ant: ratification, confirmation
His failure to complete the job according to schedule let to a revocation of his contract.
Term
Glum
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
depressed, gloomy
syn: dejected, morose, melancholy
ant: cheerful, merry, rosy, sunny
The losing team wore glum expressions on their faces as the final buzzer sounded.
Term
Confer
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
to consult, talk over, exchange opinions; to present as a gift, favor or honor
syn: deliberate, award, bestow
ant: withdrawal, take away, withhold, deny
The committee will confer before taking any action on the proposed new contract.
Term
Commemorate
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
to preserve, honor, or celebrate the memory of
syn: memorialize
ant: dishonor, forget overlook
Each May we commemorate Grandpa's life by lighting a special candle for him that burns for 24 hours.
Term
Conserve
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
to preserve; to keep from being damaged, lost, or wasted; to save
syn: guard, care for
ant: waste, squander, dissipate
Responsible citizens try to conserve our precious natural resources.
Term
Synopsis
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
a brief statement giving a general view of some subject, book, etc.; a summary
syn: outline, digest, abstract
The teachers guide gives a synopsis of the plot of each story in the collection.
Term
Self-Seeking
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
selfishly ambitious
syn: selfish, opportunistic, gold-digging
ant: unselfish, selfless, altruistic
That self-seeking politician will promise just about anything to win a few more votes.
Term
Forsake
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
to give up, renounce; to leave, abandon
syn: desert, disown
ant: keep, hold on to, stand by
I will never forsake my children, no matter what they do or say.
Term
Clarity
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
clearness, accuracy
syn: lucidity, precision
ant: confusion, murkiness, ambiguity
The vet explained with great clarity how best to housebreak our new puppy.
Term
Indisputable
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
beyond question or argument, definitely true
syn: irrefutable, undeniable, incontestable, inarguable
ant: questionable, debatable, arguable
With such indisputable evidence, Judge Lee must rule to drop all charges against my client.
Term
Pessimist
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
one who believes or expects the worst; prophet of doom
syn: killjoy
ant: optimist, Pollyanna
A pessimist sees a glass as half empty.
Term
Sage
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
(adj.) wise; (n.) a very wise person
syn: sagacious, philosopher, Solomon
ant: foolish, unwise, fool, dunce
Lets ask the sage for his opinion on how to handle this problem.
Term
Variable
(Def., Syn., Ant., CTS)
Definition
(adj.) likely to undergo change; changeable; (n.) a value or quantity that varies; a symbol for such
syn: fluctuating, shifting, inconstant
ant: constant, unchanging, steady
Spring weather can be extremely variable.
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