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43
Social Studies
11th Grade
09/12/2014

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Term
Aristotle
Definition
Created time system
Term
autocracy
Definition
System of government in which one person has great power.
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
Class in the Industrial Society
Term
Capitalism
Definition
Economic system in which freedom of choice and individual incentive for workers, investors, consumers, and business enterprises are emphasized.
Term
Command Economy
Definition
Decisions are made at the upper levels of government and handed down to managers.
Term
Communism
Definition
Where are aspects of life are controlled by the government
Term
Confederacy
Definition
A loose union of independent states
Term
Constitutional Government
Definition
A government in which a constitution has authority to place clearly recognized limits on the powers of those who govern
Term
Constitution
Definition
A plan that provides the rules of government
Term
Constitutional Law
Definition
Law that involves the interpretation and application of the U.S. constitution and state constitutions
Term
Democracy
Definition
Democracy is a form of government in which all eligible citizens are meant to participate equally
Term
Developing Nation
Definition
A developing country, also called a less-developed country, is a nation with a lower living standard, underdeveloped industrial base, and low Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries.
Term
Divine right Theory
Definition
The divine right of kings, or divine-right theory of kingship, is a political and religious doctrine of royal and political legitimacy. It asserts that a monarch is subject to no earthly authority, deriving the right to rule directly from the will of God.
Term
Economics
Definition
the branch of knowledge concerned with the production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.
Term
Evolutionary Theory
Definition
The critical break from the concept of fixed species in biology began with the theory of evolution by natural selection, which was formulated by Charles Darwin.
Term
Federal System
Definition
The critical break from the concept of fixed species in biology began with the theory of evolution by natural selection, which was formulated by Charles Darwin.
Term
Force Theory
Definition
The force theory states that either a small group or a single person took domination over an area. Then, the residents residing in this area are forced to succumb to that person or group’s law
Term
free enterprise
Definition
an economic system in which private business operates in competition and largely free of state control.
Term
free market
Definition
an economic system in which prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses.
Term
Government
Definition
he governing body of a nation, state, or community.
Term
Industrialized Nation
Definition
A term used by political scientists and economists to describe a country whose level of economic development ranks it somewhere between the developing and first-world classifications.
Term
Independence
Definition
the fact or state of being independent.
Term
John Locke
Definition
John Locke FRS, was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and known as the "Father of Classical Liberalism".
Term
laissez-faire
Definition
a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering.
Term
Monarchy
Definition
a form of government with a monarch at the head.
Term
Multinational Corporation
Definition
A corporation that has its facilities and other assets in at least one country other than its home country.
Term
Nation
Definition
a large aggregate of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory.
Term
Nation-State
Definition
a sovereign state whose citizens or subjects are relatively homogeneous in factors such as language or common descent.
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.
Term
Political Party
Definition
A political party is defined as an organised group of people with at least roughly similar political aims and opinions, that seeks to influence public policy by getting its candidates elected to public office.
Term
Politics
Definition
the activities associated with the governance of a country or other area, especially the debate or conflict among individuals or parties having or hoping to achieve power.
Term
Preamble
Definition
a preliminary or preparatory statement; an introduction.
Term
proletariant
Definition
workers or working-class people, regarded collectively
Term
Republic
Definition
a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.
Term
Social Contract
Definition
an implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits
Term
Social Contract Theory
Definition
Social contract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live.
Term
Socialism
Definition
a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
Term
Sovereignty
Definition
a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
Term
state
Definition
the particular condition that someone or something is in at a specific time.
Term
theocracy
Definition
a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god.
Term
Thomas Hobbes
Definition
Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, in some older texts Thomas Hobbs of Malmsbury, was an English philosopher, best known today for his work on political philosophy
Term
Totalitarianism
Definition
Totalitarianism or totalitarian state is a concept used by some political scientists in which the state holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life wherever possible.
Term
Unitary System
Definition
A unitary system of government, or unitary state, is a sovereign state governed as a single entity. The central government is supreme, and the administrative divisions exercise only powers that the central government has delegated to them.
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