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Vocab
most of the vocab words from ap english
116
Language - English
12th Grade
01/10/2010

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
conjecture
Definition
the formation or expression of an opinion or theory without sufficient evidence for proof.
Term
ardent
Definition
having, expressive of, or characterized by intense feeling; passionate; fervent: an ardent vow; ardent love.
Term
Emaciated
Definition
to make abnormally lean or thin by a gradual wasting away of flesh
Term
discern
Definition
to perceive by the sight or some other sense or by the intellect; see, recognize, or apprehend: They discerned a sail on the horizon.
Term
harrowing
Definition
extremely disturbing or distressing; grievous: a harrowing experience.
Term
benevolent
Definition
characterized by or expressing goodwill or kindly feelings: a benevolent attitude; her benevolent smile.
Term
obliterated
Definition
to remove or destroy all traces of; do away with; destroy completely.
Term
transitory
Definition
not lasting, enduring, permanent, or eternal.
Term
delineate
Definition
to trace the outline of; sketch or trace in outline; represent pictorially: He delineated the state of Texas on the map with a red pencil.
Term
irrevocable
Definition
not to be revoked or recalled; unable to be repealed or annulled; unalterable: an irrevocable decree.
Term
tumultuous
Definition
marked by disturbance and uproar: a tumultuous celebration
Term
spurn
Definition
to reject with disdain; scorn.
Term
precipice
Definition
a cliff with a vertical, nearly vertical, or overhanging face.
Term
respite
Definition
a delay or cessation for a time, esp. of anything distressing or trying; an interval of relief: to toil without respite.
Term
obstinate
Definition

firmly or stubbornly adhering to one's purpose, opinion, etc.; not yielding to argument, persuasion, or entreaty.


Term
coherent
Definition
logically connected; consistent: a coherent argument.
Term
discourse
Definition
communication of thought by words; talk; conversation:earnest and intelligent discourse.
Term
eloquence
Definition
the practice or art of using language with fluency and aptness.
Term
lucid
Definition
easily understood; completely intelligible or comprehensible: a lucid explanation.
Term
incontrovertible
Definition
not open to question or dispute; indisputable:absolute and incontrovertible truth.
Term
penitent
Definition
feeling or expressing sorrow for sin or wrongdoing and disposed to atonement and amendment; repentant; contrite.
Term
contemptuous
Definition
showing or expressing contempt or disdain; scornful.
Term
despotic
Definition
of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a despot or despotism; autocratic; tyrannical.
Term
disdain
Definition
to look upon or treat with contempt; despise; scorn.
Term
imperious
Definition
domineering in a haughty manner; dictatorial; overbearing: an imperious manner; an imperious person.
Term
indolent
Definition
having or showing a disposition to avoid exertion; slothful: an indolent person.
Term
insipid
Definition
without distinctive, interesting, or stimulating qualities; vapid: an insipid personality.
Term
disparity
Definition
lack of similarity or equality; inequality; difference: a disparity in age; disparity in rank.
Term
embellish
Definition
to beautify by or as if by ornamentation; ornament; adorn
Term
opulent
Definition
wealthy, rich, or affluent.
Term
poignant
Definition
keenly distressing to the feelings: poignant regret.
Term
effusive
Definition
unduly demonstrative; lacking reserve: effusive greetings; an effusive person.
Term
egregious
Definition
extraordinary in some bad way; glaring; flagrant: an egregious mistake; an egregious liar.
Term
flagrant
Definition
shockingly noticeable or evident; obvious; glaring: a flagrant error.
Term
frenetic
Definition
frantic; frenzied.
Term
gratuitous
Definition
given, done, bestowed, or obtained without charge or payment; free; voluntary.
Term
superfluous
Definition
being more than is sufficient or required; excessive.
Term
alleviate
Definition
to make easier to endure; lessen; mitigate: to alleviate sorrow; to alleviate pain.
Term
auspicious
Definition
promising success; propitious; opportune; favorable: an auspicious occasion.
Term
mollify
Definition
to soften in feeling or temper, as a person; pacify; appease.
Term
dubious
Definition
doubtful; marked by or occasioning doubt: a dubious reply
Term
astute
Definition
of keen penetration or discernment; sagacious: an astute analysis.
Term
disingenuous
Definition
lacking in frankness, candor, or sincerity; falsely or hypocritically ingenuous; insincere: Her excuse was rather disingenuous.
Term
ruse
Definition
a trick, stratagem, or artifice.
Term
surreptitiously
Definition
obtained, done, made, etc., by stealth; secret or unauthorized; clandestine: a surreptitious glance.
Term
ambiguous
Definition
open to or having several possible meanings or interpretations; equivocal: an ambiguous answer.
Term
ambivalent
Definition
uncertainty or fluctuation, esp. when caused by inability to make a choice or by a simultaneous desire to say or do two opposite or conflicting things
Term
capricious
Definition
subject to, led by, or indicative of caprice or whim; erratic:He's such a capricious boss I never know how he'll react.
Term
tenuous
Definition
thin or slender in form, as a thread.
Term
diligent
Definition
constant in effort to accomplish something; attentive and persistent in doing anything: a diligent student.
Term
maverick
Definition
a lone dissenter, as an intellectual, an artist, or a politician, who takes an independent stand apart from his or her associates.
Term
volition
Definition
the act of willing, choosing, or resolving; exercise of willing:She left of her own volition
Term
proliferate
Definition
to grow or produce by multiplication of parts, as in budding or cell division, or by procreation.
Term
tenacity
Definition
the quality or property of being tenacious.
Term
assimilation
Definition
to take in and incorporate as one's own; absorb: He assimilated many new experiences on his European trip.
Term
derived
Definition
to receive or obtain from a source or origin (usually fol. by from).
Term
dogmatic
Definition
of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a dogma or dogmas; doctrinal.
Term
perspective
Definition
a technique of depicting volumes and spatial relationships on a flat surface. Compare aerial perspective, linear perspective.
Term
profound
Definition
penetrating or entering deeply into subjects of thought or knowledge; having deep insight or understanding: a profound thinker.
Term
inherent
Definition
existing in someone or something as a permanent and inseparable element, quality, or attribute: an inherent distrust of strangers.
Term
innate
Definition
existing in one from birth; inborn; native: innate musical talent.
Term
inveterate
Definition
settled or confirmed in a habit, practice, feeling, or the like:an inveterate gambler.
Term
elusive
Definition
eluding clear perception or complete mental grasp; hard to express or define: an elusive concept.
Term
affable
Definition
pleasantly easy to approach and to talk to; friendly; cordial; warmly polite: an affable and courteous gentleman.
Term
cordial
Definition
courteous and gracious; friendly; warm: a cordial reception.
Term
facetious
Definition
not meant to be taken seriously or literally: a facetious remark.
Term
impinge
Definition
to make an impression; have an effect or impact (usually fol. by on or upon): to impinge upon the imagination; social pressures that impinge upon one's daily life.
Term
lament
Definition
to feel or express sorrow or regret for: to lament his absence.
Term
eclectic
Definition
selecting or choosing from various sources.
Term
decorous
Definition
characterized by dignified propriety in conduct, manners, appearance, character, etc.
Term
equanimity
Definition
mental or emotional stability or composure, esp. under tension or strain; calmness; equilibrium.
Term
propriety
Definition
conformity to established standards of good or proper behavior or manners.
Term
prudent
Definition
wise or judicious in practical affairs; sagacious; discreet or circumspect; sober.
Term
staid
Definition
of settled or sedate character; not flighty or capricious.
Term
stoic
Definition
of or pertaining to the school of philosophy founded by Zeno, who taught that people should be free from passion, unmoved by joy or grief, and submit without complaint to unavoidable necessity.
Term
disparage
Definition
to speak of or treat slightingly; depreciate; belittle: Do not disparage good manners.
Term
pejorative
Definition
having a disparaging, derogatory, or belittling effect or force: the pejorative affix -ling in princeling.
Term
vilify
Definition
to speak ill of; defame; slander.
Term
brusque
Definition
abrupt in manner; blunt; rough: A brusque welcome greeted his unexpected return.
Term
caustic
Definition
capable of burning, corroding, or destroying living tissue.
Term
incorrigible
Definition
not corrigible; bad beyond correction or reform: incorrigible behavior; an incorrigible liar.
Term
pugnacious
Definition
inclined to quarrel or fight readily; quarrelsome; belligerent; combative.
Term
reprehensible
Definition
deserving of reproof, rebuke, or censure; blameworthy.
Term
enmity
Definition
a feeling or condition of hostility; hatred; ill will; animosity; antagonism.
Term
heinous
Definition
hateful; odious; abominable; totally reprehensible: a heinous offense.
Term
malfeasance
Definition
the performance by a public official of an act that is legally unjustified, harmful, or contrary to law; wrongdoing (used esp. of an act in violation of a public trust). Compare misfeasance (def. 2), nonfeasance.
Term
malice
Definition
desire to inflict injury, harm, or suffering on another, either because of a hostile impulse or out of deep-seated meanness: the malice and spite of a lifelong enemy.
Term
rancorous
Definition
full of or showing rancor.
Term
archaic
Definition
marked by the characteristics of an earlier period; antiquated: an archaic manner; an archaic notion.
Term
austere
Definition
severe in manner or appearance; uncompromising; strict; forbidding: an austere teacher.
Term
mediocrity
Definition
the state or quality of being mediocre.
Term
ponderous
Definition
of great weight; heavy; massive.
Term
harbinger
Definition
a person who goes ahead and makes known the approach of another; herald.
Term
timorous
Definition
full of fear; fearful: The noise made them timorous.
Term
trepidation
Definition
tremulous fear, alarm, or agitation; perturbation.
Term
novice
Definition
a person who is new to the circumstances, work, etc., in which he or she is placed; beginner; tyro: a novice in politics.
Term
sonorous
Definition
giving out or capable of giving out a sound, esp. a deep, resonant sound, as a thing or place: a sonorous cavern.
Term
copious
Definition
large in quantity or number; abundant; plentiful: copious amounts of food.
Term
replete
Definition
abundantly supplied or provided; filled (usually fol. by with): a speech replete with sentimentality.
Term
meticulous
Definition
taking or showing extreme care about minute details; precise; thorough: a meticulous craftsman; meticulous personal appearance.
Term
assuage
Definition
to make milder or less severe; relieve; ease; mitigate: to assuage one's grief; to assuage one's pain.
Term
miasma
Definition
noxious exhalations from putrescent organic matter; poisonous effluvia or germs polluting the atmosphere.
Term
prevaricate
Definition
to speak falsely or misleadingly; deliberately misstate or create an incorrect impression; lie.
Term
accede
Definition
to give consent, approval, or adherence; agree; assent; to accede to a request; to accede to the terms of a contract.
Term
complaisant
Definition
inclined or disposed to please; obliging; agreeable or gracious; compliant: the most complaisant child I've ever met.
Term
aberration
Definition
the act of departing from the right, normal, or usual course.
Term
belabor
Definition
to explain, worry about, or work at (something) repeatedly or more than is necessary: He kept belaboring the point long after we had agreed.
Term
denigrate
Definition
to speak damagingly of; criticize in a derogatory manner; sully; defame: to denigrate someone's character.
Term
extricate
Definition
to free or release from entanglement; disengage: to extricate someone from a dangerous situation.
Term
guise
Definition
general external appearance; aspect; semblance: an old principle in a new guise.
Term
qualm
Definition
an uneasy feeling or pang of conscience as to conduct; compunction: He has no qualms about lying.
Term
rampant
Definition
violent in action or spirit; raging; furious: a rampant leopard.
Term
vestige
Definition
a mark, trace, or visible evidence of something that is no longer present or in existence: A few columns were the last vestiges of a Greek temple.
Term
zenith
Definition
the point on the celestial sphere vertically above a given position or observer. Compare nadir.
Term
nominal
Definition
being such in name only; so-called; putative: a nominal treaty; the nominal head of the country.
Term
grievous
Definition
causing grief or great sorrow: grievous news.
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