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Vocab
unit 4
20
Literature
10th Grade
11/22/2009

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Cards

Term
affable
Definition
courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to (adj)

Pronounciation: aF' e bel

Synonyms: genial, amicable, agreeable, cordial

Antonyms: surly, cantankerous, dour, inhospitable
Term
aggrandize
Definition
to increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater (v)

Pronounciation: e graN' diz

synonyms: augment, amplify, enhance, exalt

Antonyms: reduce, decrease, diminish
Term
amorphous
Definition
shapeless, w/o definite form; of no particular type or character; w/o organization, unity, or cohesion (adj)

Pronounciation: e moR' fes

Synonyms: formless, unstrutured, nebulous, inchoate

Antonyms: definite, well-defined, clear-cut
Term
aura
Definition
that which surrounds (as an Atmosphere); a distiinctive air or personal quality (n)

Pronounciation: oR' e

Synonyms: ambience, atmosphere
Term
contraband
Definition
illegal traffic, smuggled goods(n)/ Illegal, prohibited (adj)

Pronounciation: kaN' tre band

Synonyms: illicit, bootleg, unlawful

Antonyms: legal, lawful, licit
Term
erudite
Definition
scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic (adj)

Pronounciation: eR' yu dit

Synonyms: profoundly educated, well-read

Antonyms: ignorant, uneducated, illiterate
Term
gossamer
Definition
thin, light, delicate, insubstantial (adj)/ a very thin, light cloth(n)

Pronounciation: gaS' e mer

Synonyms: filmy, diaphanous, sheer, airy, feathery, gauzy

Antonyms: thick, dense, solid, massive
Term
infer
Definition
to find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply (v)

Pronounciation: in feR'

synonyms: gather, deduce, presume, guess, speculate
Term
inscrutable
Definition
incapable of being understood; impossible to see through physically (adj)

Pronounciation: in skrU' te bel

Synonyms: imprenetrable, incomprehensible, enigmatic

Antonyms: comprehensible, intelligible, penetrable
Term
insular
Definition
realting to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience (adj)

Pronounciation: iN' sye ler

Synonyms: narrow-minded, parochial, provincial

Antonyms: catholic, cosmopolitan, liberal
Term
irrevocable
Definition
incapable of being changed or called back (adj)

Pronounciation: i reV' e ke bel

Synonyms: irreversible, unrecallable, unalterable

Antonyms: reversible, changeable
Term
propensity
Definition
a natural inclination or predilection toward (n)

Pronounciation: pre peN' se te

Synonyms: natural bent, proclivity, penchant

Antonyms: natural incapacity, or inability
Term
querulous
Definition
peevish, complaining, fretful (adj)

Pronounciation: kweR' e les

Synonyms: petulant, touchy, cranky, irritable

Antonyms: uncomplaining, stocial, serene, placid
Term
remonstrate
Definition
to argue or plead with someone against something, protest againist, object to (v)

Pronounciation: re maN' strat

Synonyms: reason against, expostulate
Term
repudiate
Definition
to disown, reject, or deny the validity of (v)

Pronounciation: ri pyU' de at

Synonyms: disavow, abjure, renounce

Antonyms: avow, affirm, aver, avouch
Term
resilient
Definition
able to return to an orginal shape or form; able to recover quickly (v)

Pronounciation: ri ziL' yent

Synonyms: springy, elastic, buoyant, bouncy

Antonyms: rigid, stiff, inflexible, unyeilding
Term
reverberate
Definition
to re-echo, resound; to reflect or be reflected repeatedly (v)

Pronounciation: ri veR' be rat

Synonyms: rumble, thunder, boom, echo
Term
scurrilous
Definition
coarsely abusive, vulgar or low (especially in language), foul-mouthed (adj)

Pronounciation: skeR' e les

Synonyms: obscene, filthy, abusive, vituperative

Antonyms: decorous, seemly, tasteful, dignified
Term
sedulous
Definition
persistent, showing industry and determination (adj)

Pronounciation: seJ' e les

Synonyms: assiduous, tireless, indefatigable

Antonyms: lackadaisical, listless, indolent, otiose
Term
sleazy
Definition
thin or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy or inferior in quality or character; ethically low, mean, or disreputable (adj)

Pronounciation: slE' ze

Synonyms: inferior, cheesy, tawdry, tatty

Antonyms: superior, first-rate, quality, sturdy
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