Shared Flashcard Set

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Vocab
Unit 1
20
Literature
8th Grade
09/12/2010

Additional Literature Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

admonish

Verb

3 Syllables

The librarian had to admonish the noisy students several times before they settled down.

Definition

to caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty

Syn: warn, call on the carpet

Ant: praise, pat on the back

Term

breach

Noun/Verb

1 Syllable

Because of a serious breach of the rules, two players were ejected from the game.

Definition

(n) an opening, gap,rupture, rift; a violation or infraction; (v) to create an opening, break through

Ant:(v) close, seal

Term

brigand

Noun

2 Syllables

Ancient caravans passing through desolate areas were somethimes attacked by brigands.

Definition
a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman
Term

circumspect

Adjective

3 Syllables

it is important for a dipolmat to behave in a manner that is both discreet and circumspect.

Definition

careful, cautious

Syn: wary, prudent, guarded                  

Ant: incautious, rash, reckless, heedless

Term

commandeer

Verb

3 Syllables

Under certain circumstances the U.S. government has the right to commandeer private property.

Definition

to seize for military or official use

Syn: take over, requisition, expropiate

Term

cumbersome

Adjective

3 Syllables

The bus was filled with capacity with holiday shoppers carrying large and cumbersome packages.

Definition

clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving

Syn: unweidly, ponderous           

Ant: manageable, easy to handle

Term

deadlock

Noun/Verb

2 Syllables

After fifteen innings, the score remained a frustrating 3-to-3 deadlock.

Definition

(n) a standhill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or factions; (v) to bring such a standhill

Syn:(n) standoff, stalemate, impasse     

Ant:(n) agreement, accord, breakthrough

Term

debris

Noun

2 Syllables

After the storm, the beach was littered with driftwood and other debris.

Definition

scattered fragments, wreckage

Syn: rubble, detrits, flotsam and jetsam

Term

diffuse

Verb/Adjective

2 Syllables

 

 

The scent of lilacs slowly diffuse through the open window.

Definition

(v) to spread or scatter freelyor widely; (adj) wordly, longwinded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread

 

Syn: (v) disperse; (adj) rambling, verbose, prolix  

Ant: (v) concentrate; (adj) brief, concise, succinct

Term

dilemma

Noun

3 Syllables

During the crisis the Prsident found himself caught in a painful dilemma.

Definition

a difficult or perplexing situation or problem

Syn: predicament, quandary, pickle, bind

Ant: cinch                                              

Term

efface

Verb

2 Syllables

 

 

 

Time had efface almost all signs of the struggle that took place on that famous battlefield.

Definition

to wipe out: to keep oneself from being noticed

 

 

 

Syn: blot out, erase, obliterate, expunge

Term

muddle

Verb/Noun

2 Syllables

Too much stress and too little sleep will almost certainly muddle a persons ability to conecentrate.

Definition

(v) to make a mess of; muddle thorough: to get by; (n) a hopeless mess

Syn:(v) jumble, mess up; (n) confusion, disorder

Ant:(n) orderlines, tidiness, neatness               

Term

opinionated

Adjective

5 Syllables

My boss is not too opinionated to listen to a reasonable proposal.

Definition

stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own ideas, having a closed mind

Syn: obstinate, pigheaded, inflexible

Ant: open-minded, reasonable        

Term

perennial

Adjective/Noun

4 Syllables

 

 

 

Pizza is a perennial favorite of young and old alike in the United States.

Definition

(adj) lasting for a long time, persistent; (n) a plant that lives for many years

 

Syn:(adj) enduring, recurring                          

Ant:(adj) brief, short-lived, fleeting, ephemeral

Term

predispose

Verb

3 Syllables

My genetic makeup seems to predispose me to colds and sore throats.

Definition

to incline to beforehand

Syn: make susceptible to              

Ant: immunize against, shield from

Term

relinquish

Verb

3 Syllables

Severe illness forced me to relinquish my role in the school play.

Definition

to let go, give up

Syn: surrender, abandon                  

Ant: hold on to, keep, retain, cling to

Term

salvage

Verb/Noun

2 Syllables

Fortunately, we were able to salvage a few things from the fire.

Definition

(v) to save from fire or shipwreck; (n) property thus saved

Syn: (v) rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim

Ant: (v) abandon, scrap, junk                    

Term

spasmodic

Adjective

3 Syllables

Spasmodic flashes of lightening and booming thunderclaps were accompanied by torrential rain.

Definition

sudden and violent but brief; fitful; intermittent

Syn: irregular, occasional           

Ant: steady, continuous, chronic

Term

spurious

Adjective

3 Syllables

Manufacturers who make spurious claims for their products may face fines or lawsuits.

Definition

not genuine, not true, not valid

Syn: false, counterfeit, fraudulent, bogus

Ant: genuine, authentic, bona fide, valid    

Term

unbridled

Adjective

3 Syllables

Sometimes the unbridled enthusiasm of sports fans can get a little out of hand.

Definition

uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

Syn: unrestrained, unchecked            

Ant: restrained, held in check, muted

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