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Complete history of the title of a piece of property. |
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Addition to the land by the action of water |
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When an agent has been appointed rither in writing or orally by the principal. |
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An ARM has payment of principal and interest, but at specified time the interest rate adjust to some readily available market index. |
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A party appointted by the court to handle the property of an indicidua, who dies without will |
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When an individual acquires title from the rightful owner through hostile, actual, continuous occupation of the land for the statutory period. |
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A relationship in which one party acts for another. |
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The one who acts for the principal. |
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Any change in the ownership of real property is known as… |
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The soil added to the land by the accretion |
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A loan with equal regular payments over the life of the loan. |
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An estimate or opinion of value. |
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A right or privilege or improvement that belongs to and passes with land but is not necessarily a part of the land. |
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Total transfer of rights and liabilities under a contract. |
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Water washes away the land from one property and deposits it on another. |
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One who receives property through a will. |
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Personal property that is inherited. |
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Used for transfer of personal property. |
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A loan which covers two or more pieces of property |
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When one party fails to perform as promised in a contract |
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An addition or an amendment to an existing will |
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The government, under its power of eminent domain, takes an easement. |
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A legally enforceable agreement to do or refrain from doing a particular thing. |
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Mathematical formula for calculating the replacement value of unique, one-of-a-kind properties, where there are no comparable. |
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Land + Building Replacement Cost - Depreciation. |
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Interest a husband has in the property of his wife. |
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An individual who wishes to transfer title to the government will use this method. |
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Interest a wife has in the property of her husband |
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Care, obedience, accounting, loyalty and disclosure |
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Compensation, reimbursement, indemnification and performance. |
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A right for the benefit of a piece of land |
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This belongs to a person or corporation and does not belong to the land. |
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Can be terminated by merger, release, abandonment (end of need), or death in the case of a personal easement. |
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The right of the government to take private land for public use. |
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The unauthorized intrusion of another’s property onto an adjoining property. |
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A claim, lien, charge, or liability attached to and binding real property. |
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If a person dies intestate (without a will) and without heirs, the government will take title to his real property under the right of escheat. |
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Either the landlord or tenant may agree to terminate the lease “at will”. |
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Any lease with a specific starting and ending date. |
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Freehold Estates, Leasehold Estates, Statutory Estates, Equitable Estate. |
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Fee Simple Absolute OR Fee Simple |
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The type of ownership in which a person has the most rights in his/her property. |
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FHA (Fed. Housing Admin.) |
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The relationship between the principal and agent. |
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A piece of personal property that has become attached to the land in such a way as to become real property is called… |
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A will prepared by an attorney. |
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Exists when an agent is authorized to carry out the affairs of a business for his employer, sometimes within a certain area. |
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A lien against all the property of a debtor |
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Government Survey System or Rectangular Survey System |
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A description of property using base lines and meridians, ranges, townships, and sections. |
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One in which the landlord pays all the expenses of the property. |
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Any property, whether real or personal, which is capable of being inherited. |
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...no longer has any right to remain on the property |
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Prevent forced sale of the home by creditors, and provide a surviving spouse with shelter. |
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Buildings, landscaping, fences, patios, decks, roads, curbs, etc. |
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Converting an income stream into an indication of value. |
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An individual who dies without a will is said to have died… |
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Gives one possession and use of a property without ownership. |
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A claim against property to secure payment for a debt. |
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Ownership for the duration of someone’s life. |
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The percent of market value that a lender is willing to lend. |
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A description of property by lot and block numbers that refer to a recorded map or plat. |
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Based on the comparison of the subject property to similar properties in the area. |
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As the price a willing buyer will pay and a willing seller will sell for, if neither is under undue pressure. |
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A description using terminal points and angles to describe a piece of property. |
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An instrument that pledges real property as security for debt. |
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Originate loans, lend money, sell loans and continue to service loans they have sold. |
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Specialists in bringing together borrowers and lenders. |
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The court requires the easement or states it is necessary for the benefit of the owner. |
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The tenant pays rent plus a portion of the expenses of the property, such as taxes, maintenance, or utilities |
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Actual evidence of the debt and the personal promise to repay. |
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An oral or deathbed will. |
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An agent acts as if he has the right to represent a principal, even if he does not. |
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A loan that includes both real and personal property as security. |
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Title can be conveyed from the state to an individual by the use of… |
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The tenant’s rent is based in whole or in part on the receipts of his business. |
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A lease that automatically renews itself for like periods. |
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Personal Property or Chattel |
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Things of a temporary, or movable nature. |
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The right of the government to regulate and control the way you use your land. |
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Continuous use of the land over a period of time establishes the right to use the land. |
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Where individuals go to borrow money. |
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Term
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ne who empowers another to act for him. |
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The Principle of Conformity |
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ximum value is achieved when there is homogeneity or similarity in an area. |
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The Principle of Highest and Best Use |
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The use of a property that gives the greatest return in money or amenities. |
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The Principle of Increasing and Decreasing Returns |
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Definition
Continue to invest in improvements as long as for each dollar spent, value increases a dollar or more. |
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The Principle of Regression |
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The presence of lower priced properties in the area will cause a decline in the value of the subject property. |
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Deed with no guarantees, warranties, or covenants |
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Requirements of a Valid Contract |
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Definition
Competent parties, mutual agreement, consideration, legal objective and in writing, where required by law. |
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Definition
Prohibits kickbacks or fees for services not performed during the closing. |
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Rights to use water from a river or a stream on or next to your property |
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Where lenders go to borrow money. |
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One square mile or 640 acres. |
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Ownership by one person or one legal entity is called an estate in... |
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The location of the property or land from an economic, not a geographic, viewpoint |
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An agent has a limited authority to act for his principal in a particular situation. |
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A lien that attaches to one or more specific or listed properties. |
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Requires the transfer of ownership of real property to be accomplished in writing and signed in order to be enforceable in a court of law. |
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Suit for specific performance |
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The injured party sues the defaulting party. |
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The government retains the right to tax your land. |
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Created when a lease expires and the tenant remains on the premises. |
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An individual who dies leaving a valid will is said to have died… |
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Means that all agreements in the contract must be performed or carried out exactly on time. |
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The evidence an individual has of his right to possess land. |
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Real property is inherited without a will. |
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A statement of the condition of title at a moment of time. |
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A policy of insurance that protects the insured against the loss resulting from defects of title to a specifically described parcel of real property |
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Definition
Items necessary for an individual to carry out his trade or profession. |
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One that will not hold up in a court of law. |
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Exists when a principal has granted an agent unlimited authority to act for him. |
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Loan guaranteed by the Veteran’s Administration. Valid contract |
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One that meets all the requirements of the law. |
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One that has no effect on the parties signing it. |
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One that can be canceled or voided by one of the parties. |
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A written expression of the desire of a person as to the disposition of that person’s property after death.” |
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