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Vocabulary 1
English-10th Grade
60
Language - English
10th Grade
11/14/2010

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
adulterate
Definition
(verb) to corrupt, make worse by the addition of something of lesser value
SYNONYMS: contaminate, pollute, sully
ANTONYMS: purify, purge, expurgate
Term
ambidextrous
Definition
(adj.) able to use both hands equally well; very skillful; deceitful, hypocritical
SYNONYMS: versatile, facile
ANTONYMS: clumsy, all thumbs, maladroit
Term
augment
Definition
(verb) to make larger, increase
SYNONYMS: enlarge, supplement, amplify
ANTONYMS: decrease, diminish
Term
bereft
Definition
(adj. part.) deprived of; made unhappy through a loss
SYNONYMS: bereaved
ANTONYMS: replete, well provided
Term
deploy
Definition
(verb) to position or arrange; to utilize; to form up
SYNONYMS: station, organize
Term
dour
Definition
(adj.) stern, unyielding, gloomy, ill-humored
Term
fortitude
Definition
(noun) courage in facing difficulties
SYNONYMS: resolve, steadfastness, mettle
ANTONYMS: fearfulness, timidity, faintheartedness
Term
gape
Definition
(verb) to stare with open mouth; to open the mouth wide; to open wide
SYNONYMS: gawk, ogle
Term
gibe
Definition
(verb) to utter taunting words;
(noun) an expression of scorn
SYNONYMS: (v.) ridicule, mock, deride, jeer
ANTONYMS: (noun) compliment, praise
Term
guise
Definition
(noun) an external appearance, cover, mask
SYNONYMS: costume, semblance, pretense
Term
insidious
Definition
(adj.) intended to deceive or entrap; sly, treacherous
SYNONYMS: cunning, underhanded, perfidious
ANTONYMS: frank, ingenuous, aboveboard
Term
intimation
Definition
(noun) a hint, indirect suggestion
SYNONYMS: clue, indication, inkling
Term
opulent
Definition
(adj.) wealthy, luxurious; ample; grandiose
SYNONYMS: rich, lavish, plentiful, abundant
ANTONYMS: poverty-stricken, wretched, destitute
Term
pliable
Definition
(adj.) easily bend, flexible; easily influenced
SYNONYMS: supple, adaptable, resilient
ANTONYMS: rigid, inflexible, recalcitrant
Term
reiterate
Definition
(verb) to say again, repeat
SYNONYMS: restate, rehash, recapitulate
Term
stolid
Definition
(adj.) not easily moved mentally or emotionally; dull, unresponsive
SYNONYMS: impassive, phlegmatic
ANTONYMS: emotional, oversensitive, high-strung
Term
tentative
Definition
(adj.) experimental in nature; uncertain, hesitant
SYNONYMS: provisional, inconclusive
ANTONYMS: emotional, oversensitive, high-strung
Term
unkempt
Definition
(adj.) not combined; untidy; not properly maintained; unpolished, rude
SYNONYMS: sloppy, disheveled, disordered, rough
ANTONYMS: well-groomed, tidy, neat, natty
Term
verbatim
Definition
(adj., adv.) word for word; exactly as written or spoken
SYNONYMS: (adj.) exact; (adv.) precisely
ANTONYMS: (adj.) paraphrased
Term
warily
Definition
(adv.) cautiously, with great care
SYNONYMS: carefully, prudently, gingerly
ANTONYMS: recklessly, heedlessly, incautiously
Term
adroit
Definition
(adj.) skillful, expert in the use of the hands or mind
SYNONYMS: clever, deft, dexterous, slick
ANTONYMS: clumsy, inept, all thumbs
Term
amicable
Definition
(adj.) peacable, friendly
SYNONYMS: congenial, neighborly, cordial
ANTONYMS: hostile, antagonistic
Term
adverse
Definition
(adj.) having a deep-seated distaste; opposed, unwilling
Term
belligerent
Definition
(adj.) given to fighting, warlike; combative, aggresive;
(noun) one at war, one engaged in war
SYNONYMS: (adj.) assertive, truculent, pugnacious
ANTONYMS: (adj.) peaceful, conciliatory, placid
Term
benevolent
Definition
(adj.) kindly, charitable
SYNONYMS: benign, well-meaning
ANTONYMS: malicious, spiteful, malevolent
Term
cursory
Definition
(adj.) hasty, not thorough
SYNONYMS: quick, superficial, perfunctory
ANTONYMS: thorough, painstaking, careful
Term
duplicity
Definition
(noun) treachery, deceitfulness
SYNONYMS: fraud, ouble-dealing, chicanery
Term
extol
Definition
(verb) to praise extravagantly
SYNONYMS: glorify, applaud, acclaim, hail
ANTONYMS: criticize, belittle, disparage
Term
feasible
Definition
(adj.) possible, able to be done
SYNONYMS: workable, practicable, viable
ANTONYMS: unworkable, impractical
Term
grimace
Definition
(noun) a wry face, facial distortion;
(verb) to make a wry face
SYNONYMS: (noun) pained expression, facial contortion
ANTONYMS: (noun) smile, grin; (verb) beam
Term
holocaust
Definition
(noun) a large-scale destruction, especially by fire; a vast slaughter; a burn offering
SYNONYMS: conflagration, devastation, annihilation
ANTONYMS: deluge, inundation
Term
impervious
Definition
(adj.) not affected or hurt by; admitting of no passage or entrance
SYNONYMS: impenetrable, resistant, proof against
ANTONYMS: porous, permeable, vulnerable
Term
impetus
Definition
(noun) a moving force, impulse, stimulus
SYNONYMS: impulse, incentive, spur
ANTONYMS: curb, hindrance, impediment, constraint
Term
jeopardy
Definition
(noun) danger
SYNONYMS: risky, hazard, peril
ANTONYMS: safety, security
Term
meticulous
Definition
(adj.) extremely careful; particular about details
SYNONYMS: fastidious, painstaking, fussy
ANTONYMS: careless, negligent, sloppy
Term
nostalgia
Definition
(noun) a longing for something past; homesickness
Term
quintessence
Definition
(noun) the purest essence or form of something; the most typical example
SYNONYMS: paragon, exemplar
Term
retrogress
Definition
(verb) to move backward; to return to an earlier condition
SYNONYMS: revert, degenerate, decline
ANTONYMS: advance, evolve, progress
Term
scrutinize
Definition
(verb) to examine closely
SYNONYMS: inspect, pore over
ANTONYMS: skim, scan, glance at
Term
tepid
Definition
(adj.) lukewarm; unenthusiastic, marked by an absence of interest
SYNONYMS: insipid, halfhearted, wishy-washy
ANTONYMS: heated excited, enthusiastic
Term
adversary
Definition
(noun) an enemy, opponent
SYNONYMS: antagonist, rival, foe
ANTONYMS: friend, ally, supporter, confederate
Term
alienate
Definition
(verb) to turn away; to make indifferent or hostile; to transfer, convey
SYNONYMS: separate, drive apart, estrange
ANTONYMS: befriend, attract, captivate, reconcile
Term
artifice
Definition
(noun) a skillful or ingenious device; a clever trick; a clever skill; trickery
SYNONYMS: ruse, stratagem, contrivance
Term
coerce
Definition
(verb) to compel, force
SYNONYMS: pressure, bully, intimidate, constrain
ANTONYMS: persuade, cajole
Term
craven
Definition
(adj.) cowardly; (noun) a coward
SYNONYMS: (adj.) fearful, fainthearted, pusillanimous
ANTONYMS: (adj.) brave, courageous, valiant
Term
culinary
Definition
(adj.) of or related to cooking or the kitchen
Term
delete
Definition
(verb) to erase, wipe out, cut out
SYNONYMS: remove, cancel, expunge
ANTONYMS: insert, add, retain, include
Term
demise
Definition
(noun) a death, especially of a person in a lofty position
SYNONYMS: decease, passing away
ANTONYMS: birth, beginning, commencement
Term
exhilarate
Definition
(verb) to enliven, cheer, give spirit or liveliness to
SYNONYMS: stimulate, excite gladden
ANTONYMS: discourage, dispirit, dishearten, inhibit
Term
fallow
Definition
(adj.) plowed but not seeded; inactive; reddish-yelow;
(noun) land left unseeded;
(verb) to plow but not seed
SYNONYMS: (adj.) unproductive, inert, dormant
ANTONYMS: (adj.) productive, fertile, prolific
Term
harass
Definition
(verb) to disturb, worry; to trouble by repeated attacks
SYNONYMS: annoy, pester, bedevil, beleaguer
Term
inclement
Definition
(adj.) stormy, harsh; severe in attitude or action
SYNONYMS: blustery, tempestuous, implacable
ANTONYMS: mild, gentle, balmy, tranquil
Term
muse
Definition
(verb) to think about in a dreamy way, ponder
SYNONYMS: meditate, contemplate, daydream
Term
negligible
Definition
(adj.) so unimportant that it can be disregarded
SYNONYMS: trivial, inconsequential, insignificant
ANTONYMS: significant, crucial, momentous
Term
perpetuate
Definition
(verb) to make permanent or long lasting
SYNONYMS: continue, preserve, prolong indefinitely
ANTONYMS: discontinue, abolish, abandon
Term
precedent
Definition
(noun) an example that may serve as a basis for imitation or later action
SYNONYMS: guide, tradition, model
Term
punitive
Definition
(adj.) inflicting or aiming at punishment
SYNONYMS: penalizing, retaliatory
Term
redress
Definition
(verb) to set right, remedy;
(noun) relief from wrong or injury
SYNONYMS: (verb) rectify, correct, mitigate
Term
sojourn
Definition
(noun) a temporary stay;
(verb) to stay for a time
SYNONYMS: (noun) visit, stopover, brief stay
Term
urbane
Definition
(adj.) refined in manner or style, suave
SYNONYMS: elegant
ANTONYMS: crude, uncouth, boorish
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