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Vocabulary List 1
Action & Descriptive Words
36
Writing
12th Grade
09/15/2013

Additional Writing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abridge (v)
Definition

def: to shorten omissions while reatining basic contents

 

syn: cutdown; epitomize, condense, abstract, digest

 

ant: lengthen, expand

 

sentence: the government cannot abridge our right to speak foolishly.

Term
bizarre (adj)
Definition

def: markedly unusual in appearance, style, or general character and often involving incongruous or unexpected elements; outrageously or whimsically strange; odd.

 

syn: werid, freakish, fantastic, unusual, strange, odd

 

ant:

 

sentence: back down in the valley bottom, we could hear bizarre noises.

 

Term
concave (adj)
Definition

def: curved like a segment of the interior of a circle or hollow sphere.

 

syn:

 

ant:

 

sentence: The skull fragment also bore a concave  imprint suggestive of a musket ball.

Term
convex (adj)
Definition

def: having a surface that is curved or rounded outward.

 

syn:

 

ant:

 

sentence: Again, the deeply modeled convex  surfaces are backed by smoothed-out flat planes.

Term
decipher (v)
Definition

def: to make out the meaning of (poor or partially obliterated writing, etc.)

 

syn: comprehend, solve, unravel, explain.

 

ant:

 

sentence: They are learning to decipher  the hieroglyphics of their ancestors.

Term
demean (v)
Definition

def: to lower in dignity, honor, or standing; debase.

 

syn: degrade, humble, humiliate, mortify.

 

ant: dignify, honor.

 

sentence: These people demean  the profession and vocation of research.

Term
frugal (adj)
Definition

def: economical in use or expenditure; prudently saving or sparing; not wasteful.

 

syn: thrifty, chary, provident, careful, prudent, penny-wise, scrimping; miserly, scotch, penny-pinching.

 

ant:  luxurious, lavish, profuse.

 

sentence: We are both frugal  so there have not been any arguments about money.

Term
immerse (v)
Definition

def: to plunge into or place under a liquid; dip; sink, to involve deeply; absorb:

 

syn: immerge, duck, douse.

 

ant: disinter.

 

sentence: Immediately drain the spinach and immerse  it in the cold water.

Term
revamp (v)
Definition

def: to renovate, redo, or revise.

 

syn:

 

ant:

 

sentence: We've decided to revamp the entire show.

Term
ruminate (v)
Definition

def: to chew, to meditate.

 

syn:

 

ant:

 

sentence: Somecan ruminate  for months without taking any action, psychologists say.

Term
ubiquitous (adj)
Definition

def: existing or being everywhere, especially at the same time; omnipresent.

 

syn:

 

ant:

 

sentence: Personal computers have become ubiquitous  in rich countries.

Term
verdant (adj)
Definition

def: of the color green or, inexperienced; unsophisticated.

 

syn: lush, grassy.

 

ant:

 

sentence: The countryside is lush, with rolling hills, and tea bushes. or He is the example of a verdant college freshman.

Term

abrasive (adj)

 

Definition

def: tending to annoy or cause ill will; overly aggressive.

 

syn: harsh, rough, rasping.

 

ant:

 

sentence: Jen has such an abrasive personality.

Term
assert (v)
Definition

def: to state with assurance, confidence, or force; state strongly or positively; affirm.

 

syn: assertive, maintain

 

ant: deny

 

sentence: I am very assertive when discussing any topic in debate club.

Term
condescend (v)
Definition

def: to behave as if one is conscious of descending from a superior position, rank, or dignity.

 

syn:

 

ant:

 

sentence: To speak of his growth at this point would be to condescend .

Term
efface (v)
Definition

def: to wipe out; do away with; expunge.

 

syn:

 

ant:

 

sentence: It might please me to efface  in my mind the troubled present with dreams of past glories.

Term

 

encumber (v)

Definition

def: to impede or hinder; hamper; retard.

 

syn:

 

ant:

 

sentence: He said the campaign did not encumber  the public funds in any way.

Term
gauche (adj)
Definition

def: lacking social grace, sensitivity, or acuteness; awkward; crude; tactless.

 

syn: inept, clumsy, maladroit; coarse, gross, uncouth.

 

ant:

 

sentence: He laughs and talks while serving, and is as gauche  as possible.

Term
germane (adj)
Definition

def: closely or significantly related; relevant; pertinent.

 

syn:

 

ant:

 

sentence: So an amendment to an amendment must begermane  to the latter.

Term
mesmerize (v)
Definition

def: to hypnotize.

 

syn:

 

ant:

 

sentence: The pictures are beautiful enough, to mesmorize anyone who views them.

Term
prolific (adj)
Definition

def: producing offspring, young, fruit etc. or producing in large quantities or great frequancey.

 

syn: teeming, abundunt, 

 

ant: barren

 

sentence: Within two days the prolific student finished four college papers.

Term
serpentine (adj)
Definition

def: of, characteristic of, or rembling a serpent, asin form or movement.

 

syn: twisting, snaking

 

ant:

 

sentence: 

Term
tepid (adj)
Definition

def: moderately warm; lukewarm or charactarized by a lack of force or enthusiasm. 

 

syn: moderate, mild. unemotional.

 

ant:

 

sentence: We eat tepid soup during the extremely hot days in summer.

Term
transcribe (v)
Definition

def: To make an exact copy of a document, or write the translation.

 

syn:

 

ant:

 

sentence: She transcribed her sisters drawings into writting so she could explain to her parents.

Term
debonair (adj)
Definition

def: curtious, gracious, and having a sophisticated charm.

 

syn: urban, suave, elegant, polished.

 

ant:

 

sentence: Kate presented her self debonairly when she introduced herself to the crowd.

Term
delete (v)
Definition

def: to strike out or remove. erase, cancel, expunge.

 

syn: eradicate, cancel.

 

ant:

 

sentence: please delete that comment about me, that is so annoying.

Term
deploy (v)
Definition

def: military. to spread out so as to form an extended line.

 

syn:

 

ant:

 

sentence: the next step is to deploy the team nationally.

Term
ersatz (adj)
Definition

def: serving as a subsitute, artifical, synthetic.

 

syn:

 

ant:

 

sentence: the ersatz crab meat that comes in a package is so watered down and mushy.

Term
impervious (adj)
Definition

def: not permitting penetration or passage.

 

syn: invulnerable, closed.

 

ant:

 

sentence: We have already established that certain people are impervious to logic.

Term

impromptu (adj)


Definition

def: made or done without previous preperation.

 

syn:  extemporaneous

 

ant:

 

sentence: His trip, with a ll measures visable, was not impromptu.

Term
oscillate (v)
Definition

def: to swing or move from to and fro, as a pendulum does. Or variate in different beliefs.

 

syn: swing, or waver.

 

ant:

 

sentence: They don't have fans to dispurse the warmth, but some models oscillate.

Term
precipitous (adj)
Definition

def: extremely or impassably steep.

 

syn: abrupt, sheer, perpendicular.

 

ant: flat, level.

 

sentence: The rock wall that we climbed was extremely precipitous!

Term
raze (v)
Definition

def: to tear down, to demolish, to level to the ground.

 

syn: destroy

 

ant:

 

sentence: The students cheered as their old school building was razed by the construction workers.

Term
revere (v)
Definition

def: to regard with respect tinged with awe.

 

syn: honor, adore.

 

ant:

 

sentence: When the child was describing her older sister she was reverful.

Term
supplant (v)
Definition

def: to take the place of another, as through force, scheming, strategy like.

 

syn: remove, succeed.

 

ant:

 

sentence: No method currently under study is robust enough yet to supplant  mammography.

Term
truculent (adj)
Definition

def: cruel, fierce, savagely brutal.

 

syn: fierce

 

ant: gentle

 

sentence: The waiter was very truculent when he took our order so we left immediately.

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