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Vocabulary Unit 1
Vocabulary
20
Language - English
11th Grade
09/27/2011

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

adjunct

Definition

something added to something else as helpful or useful but no essential; an assistant or helper; a valuable quality or characteristic. added or connected in a subordinate capacity; attached to a faculty or staff in an auxillary capacity


syn: associate, addition, accessory

 

 

Term
bellwether
Definition

the male sheep  that leads the flock to the slaughterhouse; a leader, as in desperate or violent undertaking; an indicator of trends


syn: ringleader, initiator, barometer

ant: follower, imitator, emulator

Term
caterwaul
Definition

to howl or screech like a cat; to quarrel. a harsh or noisy cry; a racket

 

syn: whine, wail, screech

Term
chimerical
Definition

absurd; wildly fantastic; impossible

 

syn: fanciful, visionary, quixotic, pie-in-the-sky

ant: realistic, down-to-earth, practicable

Term
effete
Definition

lacking in wholesome vigor or energy; worn-out or exhausted; sterile or unable to produce; out of date

 

syn: decadent, enfeebled, outmoded

ant: thriving, burgeoning, vigorous, dynamic

Term
fait accompli
Definition

an accomplished and presumably irreversible deed, fact, or action

 

syn: accomplished fact

Term
hidebound
Definition

narrow-minded and rigid, especially in opinions or prejudices; stubbornly and unthinkingly conservative

 

syn: intolerant, inflexible

ant: open-minded, tolerant, liberal, progressive

Term
hierarchy
Definition

any sustem of things or people arranged or graded one above another in order of rank, wealth, class, etc.

 

syn: chain of command, pecking order

Term
liturgy
Definition

a religious service or rite; the form of a ritual or other act of public worship

 

syn:ceremony, observance

Term
mirage
Definition

something illusory, without substance, or without a basis in reality; an illusion

 

syn: optical illusion 

Term
morass
Definition

a patch of low, soft, wet ground; a swamp; a confusing situation in which one is entrapped, as in quicksand

 

syn: bog, quagmire

ant: solid ground, bedrock, terra firma

Term
noisome
Definition

offensive or disgusting; foul-smelling; harmful or injurious

 

syn: fetid, noxious, vile, loatesome

ant: wholesome, pleasant, sweet-smelling

Term
oblivious
Definition

forgetful; unaware

 

syn: insensible

ant: aware, mindful, cognizant, alert

Term
poltroon
Definition

a base coward

 

syn: craven, dastard, chicken

ant: hero, stalwart, gallant

Term
proselyte
Definition

a convert, disciple

 

syn: novice, neophyte

ant: master, teacher, guide, guru

Term
quasi
Definition

resembling but not actually being; seemingly but not actually or completely

 

syn: kind of, semi-, as if

ant: totally, completely, actually, in fact

Term
raillery
Definition

good-humored ridicule; teasing

 

syn: banter, persiflage

Term
ribald
Definition

irreverently mocking; coarse, vulgar, or indecent in language

 

syn: bawdy, risqué

ant: seemly, proper, decorous

Term
supine
Definition

lying flat on one's back; listless or lethargic; apathetic or passive

 

syn: prone, prostrate; inert

ant: upright, erect, perpendicular, vertical

 

Term
vignette
Definition

a short description or sketch; a picture or illustration with edges that gradually shade off; a decorative design on the title page of a book or at the beginning or end of a chapter

 

syn: thumbnail sketch, anecdote

ant: epic, full-length treatment

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