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Vocabulary
Lessons 1 - 22
330
Language - English
10th Grade
02/03/2010

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abandon (1)
Definition
d. total lack of inhibition
s. recklessness
a. restraint, self-control, moderation, self-discipline
Term
abase (1)
Definition
d. to humble, disgrace, or humiliate
s. degrade, debase
Term
abate (1)
Definition
d. to diminish or put an end to
s. moderate, decrease, reduce
Term
aberration (1)
Definition
d. something different from the usual or normal
s. deviation, anomaly
a. the standard, typical
Term
abhor (1)
Definition
d. to strongly loathe or hate
s. nauseate, abominate, detest, execrate
a. love, adore
Term
abjure (1)
Definition
d. to reject or take back; to formally abandon
s. recant, retract, foreswear
Term
abrogate (1)
Definition
d. to abolish or invalidate by authority; to cancel or make void
s. void, nullify, rescind, annul, or revoke
a. authorize, sanction, approve
Term
absolve (1)
Definition
d. to forgive or free from blame
s. acquit, exonerate, exculpate
s. indict, prosecute, charge, or to find guilty
Term
abstruse (1)
Definition
d. difficult to understand
s. abstract, recondite, enigmatic
a. simplistic, crude, basic
Term
accolade (1)
Definition
d. praise or distinction for meritorious achievements
s. esteem, kudos, acclaim, plaudits
Term
acerbic (1)
Definition
d. bitter, sharp in taste or temper
s. acrimonious, caustic, mordant
a. amicable, amiable, affable, sweet-tempered
Term
acme (1)
Definition
d. the highest point
s. apex, summit, peak, pinnacle, zenith, vertex, climax
a. nadir, trough (lowest point)
Term
acquiesce (1)
Definition
d. to agree or comply quietly; to give in without complaint
s. accede, assent
a. challenge, disagree, confront, defy
Term
acumen (1)
Definition
d. mental sharpness or brightness
s. discernment, astuteness, sagacity
Term
adage (1)
Definition
d. a brief statement expressing a truth
s. axiom, maxim, aphorism, apothegm, proverb
Term
alleviate (2)
Definition
d. to lesson or soften the harmful effects of
s. mitigate, abate, assuage, allay, mollify, pacify
a. instigate, initiate
Term
ameliorate (2)
Definition
d. to make better or improve
s. amend, rectify
a. exacerbate, aggravate
Term
amiable (2)
Definition
d. friendly, pleasant, likeable
s. amicable, affable, cordial, genial
a.nasty, malicious, spiteful
Term
amorphous (2)
Definition
d. having no definite form
s. nondescript
a. definite, solidified, distinct, unambiguous
Term
anachronistic (2)
Definition
d. something chronologically inappropriate; out of time and place
Term
antipathy (2)
Definition
d. a strong dislike or hostility
s. abhorrence, aversion, repugnance
a. fondness, liking
Term
apathetic (2)
Definition
d. having no emotion or feeling
s. dispassionate, impassive, indifferent, stoic
a. passionate, fervent, ardent, zealous, fanatical, avid, enthusiastic
Term
arduous (2)
Definition
d. very difficult to overcome or accomplish
s. strenuous, laborious
a. effortless, easy
Term
assail (2)
Definition
d. to attack
s. assault
Term
assiduous (2)
Definition
d. persistent, hard-working
s. diligent, sedulous
a. lazy, languid
Term
auspicious (2)
Definition
d. favorable; forecasting a promising future
s. propitious
a. ominous, foreboding, portentous, warning, menacing
Term
avarice (2)
Definition
d. excessive greed
s. covetousness, rapacity, cupidity
a. generousness, kind-heartednes
Term
banal (2)
Definition
d. overly common, tasteless
s. hackneyed, prosaic, trite, insipid
a. extraordinary
Term
beguile (2)
Definition
d. to deceive, mislead, or charm
s. delude, swindle, dupe
Term
bellicose (2)
Definition
d. aggressive, tending to fight
s. belligerent, pugnacious, obstreperous, argumentative, antagonistic
a. pacific, conciliatory, appeasing
Term
benign (3)
Definition
d. kindly, gentle, harmless
s. benevolent
a. malignant, malevolent
Term
berate (3)
Definition
d. to put down harshly
s. rebuke, chide, reprimand, scold, belittle, chastise, castigate
a. praise, laud, extol, honor
Term
bilk (3)
Definition
d. to cheat, deceive, or trick
s. dupe, defraud, swindle, filch
Term
blandish (3)
Definition
d. to coax with flattery, persuade
s. cajole
Term
brazen (3)
Definition
d. to be bold or shameless
s. brass, impudent
a. modest, reserved, meek
Term
buttress (3)
Definition
d. to reinforce or support
s. bolster
Term
capitulate (3)
Definition
d. to yield or surrender
s. relent
a. remain firm
Term
charlatan (3)
Definition
d. a quack, fraud
s. imposter
Term
circuitous (3)
Definition
d. winding, indirect
s. tortuous, roundabout, serpentine, sinuous, oblique
a. terse, curt, abrupt
Term
clandestine (3)
Definition
d. secretive
s. furtive, covert, stealthy, surreptitious
a. overt, obvious
Term
coerce (3)
Definition
d. to force
s. compel
Term
concord (3)
Definition
d. agreement
s. accord, concurrence
a. disagreement, discord
Term
congenital (3)
Definition
d. hereditary, since birth
s. inherent, inborn, innate, intrinsic
Term
conjecture (3)
Definition
d. speculation, guess, prediction
s. inference, speculation
Term
contentious (3)
Definition
d. anything that causes discontent
s. litigious, polemical, querulous
a. conciliatory, peace-making
Term
convivial (4)
Definition
d. sociable, fond of eating and drinking together
s. gregarious, affable
a. antisocial
Term
convoke (4)
Definition
d. to call together, summon
s. muster, convene
a. disperse
Term
convuluted (4)
Definition
d. twisted, involved
s. perplexing, enigmatic, complicated
z. straightforward, uncomplicated
Term
curmudgeon (4)
Definition
d. a cranky person
s. miser
Term
cursory (4)
Definition
d. hastily done
s. passing, perfunctory, hurried
a. patient
Term
curt (4)
Definition
d. brief and to the point
s. laconic, concise, terse, succinct, pithy
a. loquacious, verbose, garrulous
Term
debilitate (4)
Definition
d. to weaken
s. enfeeble, enervate
a. strengthen, fortify, enliven
Term
debunk (4)
Definition
d. to discredit or disprove
s. demystify
a. uphold
Term
decorous (4)
Definition
d. proper, tasteful, socially correct
s. staid, demure, prudish
a. gauche, vulgar, awkward, uncouth, tactless
Term
decry (4)
Definition
d. to censure or belittle
s. deprecate, deplore, vilify, traduce
a. praise, extol
Term
defer (4)
Definition
d. to show respect or submit to another’s wishes
Term
defile (4)
Definition
d. to dirty, spoil, or disgrace
s. debase, adulterate, besmirch, sully
a. sanctify, deify
Term
deft (4)
Definition
d. skillful, dexterous
s. adroit, adept
a. clumsy, inept
Term
defunct (4)
Definition
d. no longer in existence
s. obsolete
Term
destitute (5)
Definition
d. extremely poor
s. indigent, impoverished, impecunious
a. lavish, extravagance
Term
desultory (5)
Definition
d. aimless
s. random, unfocused, haphazard
a. focused, ordered, structured
Term
deter (5)
Definition
d. to discourage from happening
s. discourage, dissuade, daunt
a. encourage, foster
Term
didactic (5)
Definition
d. excessively instructive
s. educational, informative, edifying
Term
dilatory (5)
Definition
d. slow, tending to delay
s. procrastinating, tardy, laggard
a. alacritous, on task
Term
dilemma (5)
Definition
d. a difficulty
s. quandary, predicament, impasse, mire
Term
dirge (5)
Definition
d. funeral song
s. elegy, requiem
Term
disavow (5)
Definition
d. to take back
s. disown, deny, renounce, reject
a. accept
Term
discursive (5)
Definition
d. wandering from topic to topic
Term
doleful (5)
Definition
d. sad, mournful
s. melancholy, dismal
a. cheerful, jovial
Term
dormant (5)
Definition
d. at rest, inactive
s. torpid, quiescent, fallow, comatose
a. active, vigorous
Term
dour (5)
Definition
d. sullen and gloomy
s. sour, severe
a. effusive, demonstrative
Term
drivel (5)
Definition
d. stupid talk
s. nonsense, foolishness, idiocy
Term
dulchet (5)
Definition
d. pleasing, soothing to the ear
s. sonorous, euphonious
a. cacophony, dissonance, disharmony
Term
duress (5)
Definition
d. threat of force or intimidation
s. pressure, compulsion, coercion
Term
eclectic (6)
Definition
d. selecting from various sources
s. assorted, various, miscellaneous
a. uniform, consistent, homogeneous
Term
edict (6)
Definition
d. law, command, public order
Term
efface (6)
Definition
d. to delete or erase
s. annul, obliterate, expunge
Term
effrontery (6)
Definition
d. rude boldness
s. audacity, impudence
a. shy, meek, timid, submissive
Term
effusive (6)
Definition
d. expressing emotion without restraint
s. ebullient, demonstrative, gushing, vociferous, fulsome
a. emotionless, unemotional, blank, impassive, composed
Term
egregious (6)
Definition
d. a flagrant error
s. glaring, gross, conspicuous
a. latent, hidden
Term
elegy (6)
Definition
d. a mournful poem usually about the dead
Term
elucidate (6)
Definition
d. to explain or clarify; to make clear
s. explicate, expound, illuminate
a. muddle, confuse
Term
embellish (6)
Definition
d. to adorn or make elegant
s. ornament, decorate, exaggerate
Term
embezzle (6)
Definition
d. to steal money in violation of a trust; to commit fraud or to cheat
s. misappropriate, misuse
Term
embroil (6)
Definition
d. to involve in; cause to fall into disorder
s. entangle, enmesh
a. submit, pacify
Term
emend (6)
Definition
d. to correct a text
s. amend, alter
Term
emollient (6)
Definition
d. having soothing qualities, especially for skin
s. soothing
a. coarse, rough
Term
engender (6)
Definition
d. to produce, cause, or bring about
s. stimulate, provoke
a. hinder, thwart, frustrate, foil
Term
enmity (6)
Definition
d. hatred or hostility
s. antagonism, ill will
a. love, cordiality, geniality, affability
Term
ennui (7)
Definition
d. boredom, lack of energy
s. languor, tedium
a. vigor, vitality
Term
enormity (7)
Definition
d. something terrible
s. atrocity, horror, extent
Term
ensconce (7)
Definition
d. to settle comfortably into a place
s. entrench, install, establish
Term
entreat (7)
Definition
d. to beg or implore
s. plead, beseech, importune
Term
epitome (7)
Definition
d. representative of an entire group
s. summary, essence, embodiment, archetype
Term
equivocal (7)
Definition
d. to be uncertain
s. ambiguous, unclear, nebulous
a. defined, certain, unambiguous
Term
erudite (7)
Definition
d. learned, scholarly
s. cultured, well-educated
a. unintelligent, dull
Term
espouse (7)
Definition
d. to give support for
s. advocate, promote, champion
a. deny, block
Term
ethereal (7)
Definition
d. not earthly, ghostly
s. spiritual, delicate, eerie
a. mundane, common
Term
euphemism (7)
Definition
d. use of an inoffensive phrase to replace an offensive one
Term
evade (7)
Definition
d. to avoid; to elude
s. dodge, shirk
a. remain, take on
Term
exacerbate (7)
Definition
d. to aggravate; intensify the bad qualities of
s. exasperate, embitter
a. to lesson, mollify
Term
expedient (7)
Definition
d. useful for effecting a desired result
s. convenient, practical, efficient
Term
explicit (7)
Definition
d. clearly defined, specific
s. unambiguous, unequivocal
a. vague, unclear, implicit
Term
expurgate (7)
Definition
d. to censor
s. clean up, purge, abridge
a. to permit, allow
Term
extenuate (8)
Definition
d. to lesson the seriousness of
Term
extort (8)
Definition
d. to obtain something by threats
s. to wrest, to force
Term
fallow (8)
Definition
d. uncultivated, unused
s. uncultivated, seedless
a. worn out, used up
Term
fastidious (8)
Definition
d. careful with details
s. fussy, particular, choosy
a. careless, sloppy
Term
fatuous (8)
Definition
d.complacently stupid; foolishly self-satisfied
s. idiotic, childish
a. self-aware, not satisfied
Term
fawn (8)
Definition
d. to flatter excessively
s. grovel
Term
feckless (8)
Definition
d. ineffective, weak
s. careless, irresponsible
Term
fecund (8)
Definition
d. fertile, productive
s. fruitful
a. infertile, sterile, barren
Term
feign (8)
Definition
d. to pretend; give false impression
s. fake, simulate
a. to be genuine
Term
felicitous (8)
Definition
d. suitable, appropriate
s. fortunate, lucky, blessed
a. cursed, unlucky
Term
florid (8)
Definition
d. gaudy, extremely ornate
s. ruddy, flushed
a. plain, ordinary
Term
foible (8)
Definition
d. a minor weakness or character flaw
s. fault, shortcoming
Term
foment (8)
Definition
d. to arouse; to whip up to a furor
s. excite, provoke
a. deaden, soften
Term
forlorn (8)
Definition
d. dreary, deserted
s. unhappy, hopeless, despairing
a. happy, contented
Term
forte (8)
Definition
d. strong point, something a person does well
Term
fractious (9)
Definition
d. unruly, rebellious
s. obstreperous, boisterous
a. placid, agreeable
Term
frenetic (9)
Definition
d. wildly frantic
s. frenzied, hectic
a. calm
Term
garner (9)
Definition
d. to gather and store
s. to harbor, maintain
Term
garrulous (9)
Definition
d. talkative, verbose
s. loquacious, prolix, diffuse, prating, prattling
a. terse, curt, taciturn
Term
glower (9)
Definition
d. to stare angrily at someone
s. to glare
Term
goad (9)
Definition
d. to prod, urge
s. galvanize
a. thwart, hinder
Term
grandiose (9)
Definition
d. exaggerated and pretentious
s. inspirational, awesome, elaborate
a. common, trite, miniscule
Term
gratuitous (9)
Definition
d. free, voluntary
s. unnecessary and unjustified
Term
grimace (9)
Definition
d. a facial expression showing disgust or pain; to grimace
Term
guile (9)
Definition
d. trickery, deception
s. cunning, deceit
a. honesty, blunt, straightforwardness
Term
gustatory (9)
Definition
d. relating to sense of taste
Term
hackneyed (9)
Definition
d. worn out by overuse
s. trite, commonplace, mundane
a. grandiose, elaborate
Term
harbinger (9)
Definition
d. a precursor or a sign of things to come
s. omen
Term
hiatus (9)
Definition
d. a gap, break, or interruption
Term
hoary (9)
Definition
d. very old
s. decrepit, wearied
Term
hone (10)
Definition
d. to sharpen
s. to improve
a. to weaken, dull
Term
hyperbole (10)
Definition
d. purposeful exaggeration for an effect
Term
hypochondriac (10)
Definition
d. one who has an unfounded belief that he or she is ill
Term
iconocalast (10)
Definition
d. one who attacks traditional beliefs
Term
ignoble (10)
Definition
d. dishonorable
s. shameful, plebian, base, common
a. honorable, noble
Term
impeccable (10)
Definition
d. flawless, without fault
s. pristine, immaculate, irreproachable
a. defective, deficient, faulty; blameworthy, censurable, culpable; cursory, shallow, superficial.
Term
imperative (10)
Definition
d. mandatory
s. peremptory, compulsory, imperious, obligatory, required
a. nonessential
Term
imperious (10)
Definition
d. arrogantly self-assured
s. bossy, domineering, high-handed, imperative, imperial, magisterial, overbearing, peremptory
a. considerate, easy, gentle, kindly
Term
impious (10)
Definition
d. not devout in religion
s. irreverent, profane, ungodly, unhallowed, unholy
a. pious
Term
impugn (10)
Definition
d. to attack verbally
s. assail, contradict, contravene, cross, disaffirm, gainsay, negate, traverse
a. advocate; authenticate
Term
inane (10)
Definition
d. foolish, silly, vacuous, empty-headed
a. expressive, meaningful, pregnant, significant, weighty
Term
incendiary (10)
Definition
d. combustible
s. inflammatory
Term
incessant (10)
Definition
d. continuous, never ending
s. ceaseless, constant, endless, everlasting, interminable, perpetual, timeless, unceasing
a. intermittent
Term
incognito (10)
Definition
d. in disguise
s. furtive
a. blatant, conspicuous
Term
indefatigable (10)
Definition
d. tireless
s. inexhaustible, tireless, unflagging, untiring, weariless
a. fatigable, beatable
Term
indolent (11)
Definition
d. habitually lazy, idle
s. inactive, inert, lackadaisical, languid, lazy, lethargic, listless
a. energetic, industrious
Term
indomitable (11)
Definition
d. fearless, unconquerable
s. frenzied, hectic
a. calm, weak, fatigued
Term
inept (11)
Definition
d. clumsy, awkward
s. awkward, bumbling, bungling
a. competent
Term
inexorable (11)
Definition
d. obdurate, relentless
s. implacable, unyielding, inflexible, immovable, ineluctable, obdurate, obstinate
Term
innocuous (11)
Definition
d. harmless, inoffensive
s. banal, bland, flat, inane, innocent
a. harmful
Term
innundate (11)
Definition
d. cover with water, overwhelm
s. capitulate, surrender
Term
insiduous (11)
Definition
d. sly, treacherous, devious
s. crafty, crooked, cunning, deceitful, deceptive, disingenuous, duplicitous, perfidious, perilous,
a. straightforward
Term
insipid (11)
Definition
d. bland, tasteless
s. arid, banal, inane, innocuous
a. interesting
Term
intransgent (11)
Definition
d. uncompromising, refusing to yield to another
s. determined, firm, fixed, obdurate, resolute, rigid, set, stiff, stubborn
s. acquiescing, flexible, pliant, swayable, yielding
Term
intrepid (11)
Definition
d. fearless
s. bold, brave, courageous, daring, dauntless, doughty, fearless, gallant
a. cowardly, fearful
Term
invective (11)
Definition
d. verbal abuse
s. accusation, berating, blasphemy, castigation, censure, condemnation
a. praise
Term
irascible (11)
Definition
d. easily angered, quick in temper
s. blasphemy, castigation, censure, condemnation
a. civil, kind, peaceable, sweet
Term
irrevocable (11)
Definition
d. conclusive, irreversible
s. certain, changeless, constant, final, immutable, indelible, inevitable
a. temporary
Term
jocular (11)
Definition
d. jovial, playful, humorous
s. amusing, blithe, cheerful, comic, comical, joyous, laughable, lighthearted, lively, ludicrous,
merry, mischievous, playful, pleasant
a. serious, solemn
Term
judicious (11)
Definition
d. sensible, wise, prudent, careful
s. accurate, acute, astute, calculating, cautious, circumspect
a. careless, ill-advised
Term
labyrinth (12)
Definition
d. a maze
Term
laggard (12)
Definition
d. dawdler, loafer, lazy person
s. slacker, loiterer
a. go-getter, opportunist
Term
lament (12)
Definition
d. to deplore, grieve, or mourn over
s. bawl, bemoan, bewail
a. celebrate, rejoice
Term
lampoon (12)
Definition
d. to attack with satire, or mock harshly
s. burlesque, caricature, invective, parody
Term
languid (12)
Definition
d. lacking energy
s. indifferent, slow, listless, lethargic, lassitude, enervating
a. active, energetic
Term
latent (12)
Definition
d. present but hidden
s. covert, hidden, idle, immature, lurking, passive, possible, potential
a. active, manifest, obvious
Term
laudable (12)
Definition
d. worthy of praise, meritorious
s. commendable
a. blameworthy, shameful
Term
leery (12)
Definition
d. suspicious
s. careful, cautious, chary, distrustful, doubting, dubious, shy, skeptical, uncertain, unsure, wary
a. trustful
Term
levity (12)
Definition
d. humor, frivolous
s. facetiousness, festivity, fickleness, flightiness, flippancy, folly, foolishness, frivolity
a. gravity, seriousness
Term
libertarian (12)
Definition
d. one who believes in unrestricted freedom
s. individualistic,
a. autocratic, despotic
Term
libidonous (12)
Definition
d. given to or expressing lust
s. lascivious, lewd, lubricious, lecherous, bawdy, wanton, prurient, salacious
a. chaste, pure
Term
licentious (12)
Definition
d. immoral, unrestrained by society
s. amoral, disorderly, dissolute
a. moral, virtuous
Term
limpid (12)
Definition
d. clear, transparent
s. bright, comprehensible, intelligible, lucid
a. muddy, opaque
Term
lionize (12)
Definition
d. to treat as a celebrity
s. commemorate, commend, consecrate, dedicate
a. disregard, forget, ignore, overlook
Term
livid (13)
Definition
d. reddened with anger
s. enraged, exasperated, flaming, fuming, furious, hot, incensed, indignant, infuriated
a. happy
Term
lucid (13)
Definition
d. clear and easily understood
s. comprehendible, comprehensible, intelligible, knowable, limpid, luminous
a. ambiguous, muddled, opaque
Term
lugubrious (13)
Definition
d. sorrowful, mournful
s. depressed, crestfallen, dispirited, melancholy
a. cheerful, elated, euphoric, exhilarated
Term
lurid (13)
Definition
d. harshly shocking, sensational
s. exaggerated, extreme, startling
a. discreet, subtle
Term
lurk (12)
Definition
d. to prowl or sneak
s. conceal oneself, creep, crouch, go furtively
Term
maelstrom (13)
Definition
d. whirlpool, turmoil, agitated state of mind s. bedlam, anarchy, shambles, tumult, turmoil, uproar a. calm, peace, quiet
Term
magnanimous (13)
Definition
d. generous s. altruistic, beneficent, benevolent, high-minded, kind, kindly, knightly a. mean-spirited, selfish
Term
maladroit (13)
Definition
d. clumsy, tactless, poorly skilled
s. blundering, bumbling, bungling, clumsy, clunky, floundering, gauche
a. adroit, skillful
Term
malediction (13)
Definition
d. curse, imprecation
s. anathema, damnation, curse word
a. benediction, blessing
Term
malinger (13)
Definition
d. evade responsibility by pretending to be ill
s. shirk, circumlocute, dodge, hedge, escape, feign
a. confront, encounter, meet, face
Term
mar (13)
Definition
d. damage, deface, spoil
s. blight, hurt, detract, disfigure
a. enhance, improve
Term
martinet (13)
Definition
d. strict disciplinarian, one who rigidly follows the rules
s. absolutist, authoritarian, enforcer
Term
maudlin (13)
Definition
d. overly sentimental, mawkish
s. emotional, gushing, mawkish, mushy, romantic, sentimental
a. austere, undemonstrative
Term
mercurial (13)
Definition
d. changeable, unpredictable, shrewd
s. temperamental, fickle, impulsive
a. constant, steady
Term
mirth (13)
Definition
d. frivolity, gaiety, laughter
s. amusement, cheer, cheerfulness, convulsions, entertainment, festivity
a. serious, solemn
Term
mitigate (13)
Definition
d. to soften, lesson, or make milder
s. abate, allay, alleviate, appease, assuage, diminish
a. increase, intensify, instigate
Term
mollify (14)
Definition
d. to make calm or lese severe
s. abate, allay, alleviate, ameliorate, appease, assuage, temper, mitigate
a. aggravate, enrage
Term
morbid (14)
Definition
d. gruesome, relating to disease, abnormally gloomy
s. aberrant, abnormal, ailing, brooding, dark, depressed, despondent
a. cheerful
Term
morose (14)
Definition
d. gloomy, sullen, surly
s. cantankerous, choleric, churlish, pessimistic, acrimonious
a. cheerful, happy
Term
mottle (14)
Definition
d. mark with spots, dappled
s. bespeckle, besprinkle, dapple, dot, dust, mark
Term
mundane (14)
Definition
d. worldly, commonplace
s. banal, commonplace, everyday, humdrum, lowly, normal, prosaic, routine, workday
a. extraordinary, prodigious
Term
mutable (14)
Definition
d. changeable
s. arbitrary, contrary, effervescent, erratic, fanciful, fickle, fitful, flaky, flighty, impulsive, inconstant, mercurial, quirky, temperamental, unpredictable, variable, volatile, whimsical
a. constant, dependable, predictable, stable, steadfast, steady
Term
myriad (14)
Definition
d. immense number, countless, measureless
s. countless, endless, immeasurable, incalculable, infinite, loads, multitudinous, numberless
a. blameworthy, shameful
Term
naxious (14)
Definition
d. harmful, poisonous
s. baneful, corrupting, dangerous, deadly, deleterious, destructive, detrimental, fetid, foul, harmful, hurtful, injurious, noisome, pernicious, pestiferous, pestilent, pestilential, toxic, unhealthy, venomous, virulent
a. innocuous, pleasant
Term
nefarious (14)
Definition
d. vicious, evil, wicked
s. abominable, atrocious, corrupt, criminal, degenerate, depraved, detestable, dreadful, evil, execrable, flagrant, foul, glaring, gross, heinous, horrible, infamous, infernal, iniquitous, miscreant, monstrous, odious, opprobrious, outrageous, perverse, shameful, treacherous, vicious, vile, villainous,
a. admirable, good
Term
nocturnal (15)
Definition
d. occurring at night
s. late, night, night-loving, nightly, nighttime
a. daytime
Term
noisome (14)
Definition
d. stinking, putrid
s. disgusting, fetid, foul, harmful, horrid, hurtful, injurious, nauseating
a. moral, pleasant
Term
nondescript (14)
Definition
d. lacking interesting or distinctive qualities; dull
s. commonplace, dull, empty, featureless, ordinary, unexceptional, uninspiring, uninteresting, unmemorable, unremarkable, vague
a. distinctive, extraordinary
Term
notoriety (14)
Definition
d. unfavorable fame
s. infamy, dishonor, disrepute, opprobrium
a. anonymity, low profile, obscurity
Term
novice (14)
Definition
d. a beginner, an apprentice
s. neophyte, tyro, greenhorn
a. expert, master, professional, virtuoso
Term
nuance (14)
Definition
d. shade of meaning, extremely subtle
s. degree, distinction, gradation, hint
a. denotation, literal meaning
Term
nullify (14)
Definition
d. to make legally invalid; to counteract the effect of
s. abate, abolish, abrogate, annihilate, annul, counteract, counterbalance, invalidate, negate, neutralize, rescind, restrict, revoke, undo, veto, void
a. authorize, confirm, validate, ratify
Term
obfuscate (15)
Definition
d. to muddle
s. perplex, stupefy, confuse, obscure, unaware, inattentive
a. uncover
Term
oblivious (15)
Definition
d. unmindful of
s. absent-minded, incognizant, unaware, unobservant,
a. aware, conscious
Term
obsequious (15)
Definition
d. seeking favor by flattery
s. sycophantic, fawning, groveling, submissive
a. domineering
Term
obstreporous (15)
Definition
d. troublesome
s. boisterous, unruly, rambunctious
a. quiet, silent, subtle
Term
obtuse (15)
Definition
d. stupid, dull, insensitive
s. dense, imperceptive, uncomprehending
a. bright, clever
Term
obviate (15)
Definition
d. to make unnecessary
s. hinder, interfere, preclude, prevent
a. confront, embrace, meet head on, face, invite
Term
occlude (15)
Definition
d. block
s. curb, impede, obstruct,
a. clear, free, let go, open, unblock
Term
odious (15)
Definition
d. hateful, contemptible
s. abhorrent, detestable, loathsome, repugnant
a. agreeable, delightful, pleasant
Term
officious (15)
Definition
d. too helpful, meddlesome
s. interfering, intrusive, meddlesome, overzealous
a. self-effacing
Term
ominous (15)
Definition
d. menacing, threatening
s. foreboding, portentous, sinister
a. auspicious, benign, favorable, promising, propitious
Term
omniscient (15)
Definition
d. having infinite knowledge
s. all-seeing, almighty, infinite
a. lay, lowly, profane, unholy
Term
onerous (15)
Definition
d. burdensome
s. arduous, demanding, laborious, overtaxing
s. easy, effortless
Term
opaque (15)
Definition
d. impervious to light, difficult to understand
s. blurred, foggy, murky
a. clear, transparent
Term
opportune (15)
Definition
d. advantageous, appropriate, fitting
s. auspicious, favorable, fortuitous, suitable
a. inopportune, disadvantageous
Term
opportunist (16)
Definition
d. one who takes advantage of a situation
s. entrepreneur
Term
opulence (16)
Definition
d. affluence, wealth
s. affluence, plentitude, profusion, prosperity
a. dearth, paucity, scarceness, scarcity
Term
oscillate (16)
Definition
d. to move back and forth
s. be unsteady, fluctuate, swing, teeter, vacillate, waver
a. continue, remain
Term
ossify (16)
Definition
d. to turn to bone, become rigid
s. fossilize, harden, indurate, petrify, stiffen
a. liquefy, soften
Term
ostensible (16)
Definition
d. apparent
s. demonstrative, exhibited, outward, plausible
a. genuine, real
Term
ostentatious (16)
Definition
d.showy, pretentious
s. boastful,extravagant, flamboyant, garish, gaudy,
jaunty, pretentious, showy
a. modest, unpretentious
Term
ostracism (16)
Definition
d. shunning, banishing, excluding
s. displacement, eviction, exile, relegation
a. admission
Term
overwrought (16)
Definition
d. agitated, overdone
s. excited, overexcited, overwhelmed, worked up, worn, wound up
a. calm, cool, laid back
Term
palliate (16)
Definition
d. to ease, make less serious, or calm
s. alleviate, assuage, ease, minimize, soften, soothe,
a. aggravate, intensify, exacerbate, upset
Term
pallid (16)
Definition
d. lacking color or liveliness
s. bloodless, sickly, wan, weak
a. flushed, robust, strong
Term
paltry (16)
Definition
d. pitifully small or worthless
s. inconsiderable, insignificant, limited, meager, measly, puny, slight, trifling,
a. considerable, substantial
Term
panacea (16)
Definition
d. cure-all
s. elixir, tonic, cure, elixir, nostrum
Term
panache (16)
Definition
d. flamboyance, verve
s. brio, charisma, flamboyance, swagger, verve, vigor, élan
a. apathy, dullness, languor, lethargy, listlessness, stagnation
Term
pandemic (16)
Definition
d. epidemic, spread over a whole area or country
s. endemic, epidemic, pestiferous, pestilential
a. non-communicable, noninfectious
Term
paradigm (16)
Definition
d. an ideal example, the model
s. archetype, prototype, exemplar, original, pattern, prototype, sample, standard
a. anomaly, atypica
Term
paradox (17)
Definition
d. a contradiction
s. oxymoron, equivocation, incongruity, dilemma
Term
parch (17)
Definition
d. to dry, shrivel
s. blister, dehydrate, desiccate, dry up, evaporate, exsiccate, make thirsty
Term
pariah (17)
Definition
d. an outcast, one hated by society
s. abomination, anathema, bane, detestation, enemy
a. beloved, the blessed
Term
parochial (17)
Definition
d. of limited scope or outlook; provincial
s. biased, bigoted, conventional, ecclesiastic, insular, limited, local, narrow, provincial,
a. cosmopolitan, broad-minded
Term
parody (17)
Definition
d. humorous imitation
s. burlesque, caricature, cartoon, farce, lampoon, mimicry, mockery, roast, satire
Term
parry (17)
Definition
d. to ward off or deflect
s. avoid, block, deflect, dodge, evade, shirk, sidestep
Term
parsimony (17)
Definition
d. stinginess
s. frugality, greediness, miserliness, niggardliness, rapacity
a. benevolence, charity, philanthropy, generosity
Term
pathos (17)
Definition
d. pity, compassion
s. desolation, emotion, feeling, plaintiveness, sentiment
Term
patronize (17)
Definition
d. to condescend to, disparage, talk down to
s. indulge, snub
Term
paucity (17)
Definition
d. a lack of, scarcity
s. absence, dearth, meagerness, paltriness, shortage, sparseness
a. abundance
Term
peccadillo (17)
Definition
d. a minor sin or fault, a weak point
s. blemish, defect, error, failing, flaw, foible, imperfection, infirmity
a. strength
Term
pedagogue (17)
Definition
d. a teacher
s. adviser, guide, lecturer, mentor, preceptor, professor, schoolmaster, tutor
a. pupil, student
Term
pedestrian (17)
Definition
d. commonplace
s. banal, flat, mundane, ordinary
a. exciting, inspired
Term
peevish (4)
Definition
d. quarrelsome, irritable, complaining
s. carping, petulant
a. placid, calm
Term
pejorative (17)
Definition
d. having negative connotations, disparaging
s. debasing, deprecatory, derisive, derogatory, detracting, irreverent, negative, slighting, uncomplimentary
a. complimentary
Term
penury (18)
Definition
d. extreme poverty
s. deprivation, destitution, impoverishment, insufficiency, lack, neediness
a. wealth, affluence
Term
perfidious (18)
Definition
d. faithless, disloyal
s. crooked, faithless, fraudulent, shady, treacherous,
a. decent, ethical, honest, honorable, moral, principled, scrupulous, trustworthy, truthful, uncorrupt
Term
perfunctory (18)
Definition
d. done in a routine way, indifferent
s. cursory, routine
a. careful, thorough
Term
pernicious (18)
Definition
d. very harmful, wicked
s. damaging, destructive, evil, malevolent, malicious, ruinous, sinister
a. beneficial, favorable
Term
phlegmatic (18)
Definition
d. sluggish
s. apathetic, indifferent, passionless, unconcerned, unenthusiastic, unfeeling,
a. animated, enthusiastic, excited, fervid, friendly, warm
Term
plethora (18)
Definition
d. excess, overabundance
s. glut, profusion, surfeit, glut, overflow, plenty, superfluity, surplus
a. dearth, lack
Term
poignant (18)
Definition
d. emotionally moving
s. heart-rending, Moving. passionate, sentimental, , touching,
Term
ponderous (18)
Definition
d. weighty, heavy, large
s. burdensome, substantial
a. elegant, graceful, light
Term
prattle (18)
Definition
d. meaningless, foolish talk
s. drivel, chatter, idle talk, jabber
a. quietness, silence, stillness
Term
precocious (18)
Definition
d. unusually advanced at a young age
s. advanced, intelligent, mature
a. backward, slow
Term
predilection (18)
Definition
d. a preference
s. fondness, penchant, predisposition, proclivity, propensity
Term
proclivity (17)
Definition
d. a tendency
s. disposition, leaning, liableness, penchant, predisposition, propensity
a. distaste, repulsion, revulsion
Term
prodigious (18)
Definition
d. vast, enormous, extraordinary
s. immeasurable, immense, monumental
a. small
Term
profligate (18)
Definition
d. corrupt, degenerate
s. lascivious, depraved
a. moral, upright
Term
profuse (18)
Definition
d. lavish, extravagant
s. prodigal
a. meager, sparse
Term
prolific (18)
Definition
d. productive, fertile
s. fecund
Term
proscribe (19)
Definition
d. to forbid, condemn, or outlaw
s. bar, disallow, prohibit
a.permit, allow
Term
protean (19)
Definition
d. readily assuming different forms
s. versatile, variable, adjustable
a. constant, fixed
Term
purge (19)
Definition
d. to cleanse or free from impurities
s. expurgate, purify, clean
Term
raconteur (19)
Definition
d. a witty, skillful storyteller
s. narrator, conversationalist
Term
radical (19)
Definition
d. fundamental, drastic
s. extreme, sweeping, far-reaching
Term
ramble (19)
Definition
d. to roam, wander, babble, or digress
s. amble, saunter
Term
ramification (19)
Definition
d. implication, outgrowth
s. consequence, result, effect, outcome
Term
rancid (19)
Definition
d. having a rank smell or taste
s. spoiled, rotten, offensive
a. fresh
Term
rapport (19)
Definition
d. a relationship of trust
s. fellowship, understanding, connection
Term
rancor
Definition
d. bitter hatred; deep-seated ill will
s. enmity, resentment, bitterness, animosity, malice
Term
rapt (19)
Definition
d. deeply absorbed, having the mind fixed on something
s.engrossed, captivated, enthralled, spellbound
a. bored
Term
raucous (19)
Definition
d. harsh-sounding, boisterous, excessively noisy
s. strident, grating
Term
rectify (19)
Definition
d. to correct or make amends; remove errors or defects
s. put right, repair, fix, resolve, mend
Term
ravenous (19)
Definition
d. extremely hungry
s. rapacious, famished
a. full
Term
raze (19)
Definition
d. to tear down or demolish
s. destroy, annihilate, flatten
a. build
Term
rebuke (20)
Definition
d. to scold
s. reprimand, reproach, admonish
a. praise
Term
recalcitrant (20)
Definition
d. resisting authority or control
s. disobedient, uncontrollable, unruly, refractory, noncompliant
a. well-behaved
Term
reclusive (20)
Definition
d. shut off from the world
s. a hermit, isolated, solitary, secluded
Term
recondite (20)
Definition
d. known only by a few; difficult for one of ordinary knowledge or intelligence to understand
s. profound
Term
reiterate (20)
Definition
d. to say or do again
s. repeat, restate, recap
Term
rejuvenate (20)
Definition
d. to make young again, renew
s. revive, restore, revitalize, invigorate
Term
relinquish (20)
Definition
d. to renounce or surrender something
s. to waive, surrender, abdicate, renounce
a. retain
Term
relish (20)
Definition
d. to take pleasure in
s. enjoy, savor
a. dislike
Term
reminiscence (20)
Definition
d. remembrance of past events
s. memory, nostalgia
Term
renege (20)
Definition
d. to go back on one’s word
s. back out, retract, disavow
Term
remuneration (20)
Definition
d. pay or reward for work or trouble
s. salary, compensation, payment
Term
renascent (20)
Definition
d. rising again into being or vigor; showing new life or activity
s. reborn
Term
repast (20)
Definition
d. a meal
s. banquet, feast, spread, buffet
Term
replete (20)
Definition
d. abundantly supplied, filled
s. full, complete
a. hungry
Term
reproach (20)
Definition
d. to blame
s. scold, rebuke, censure, accuse
Term
reprehensible (21)
Definition
d. blameworthy, disreputable
s. objectionable, shameful
Term
reprise (21)
Definition
d. repetition, esp. in music
s. recurrence, renewal, resumption, recapitulation
Term
reprobate (21)
Definition
d. morally corrupt, worthless
s. depraved, unprincipled
Term
repudiate (21)
Definition
d. to reject as having no authority
s. disown, decline, deny, disclaim
Term
requiem (21)
Definition
d. hymns or religious service for the dead
s. a lament, funeral dirge
Term
respite (21)
Definition
d. a brief interval or relief
s. break, breather, lull, let-up
Term
restive (21)
Definition
d. impatient or uneasy
s. restless, disobedient
Term
reticent (21)
Definition
d. not speaking, quiet
s. silent, reserved, restrained, uncommunicative, taciturn
a. talkative, verbose
Term
retinue (21)
Definition
d. a group of attendants with an important person
s. entourage, cortege
Term
retort (21)
Definition
d. a quick, witty reply
s. riposte, answer, comeback
Term
repartee (21)
Definition
d. the exchange of witty retorts
s. bantering
Term
rhetoric (21)
Definition
d. persuasive use of language
s. discourse, oratory, public speaking
Term
ribald (21)
Definition
d. humorous in a vulgar way
s. obscene, suggestive, coarse, bawdy, lewd
a. refined
Term
rife (21)
Definition
d. widespread, prevalent, abundant
s. replete, teeming, swarming
Term
risqué (21)
Definition
d. bordering on being indecent
Term
rococo (22)
Definition
d. excessively ornate or intricate
s. gaudy, ornate, decorative, elaborate
a. plain
Term
rotund (22)
Definition
d. round in shape, fat
s. fleshy, corpulent, obese
Term
rue (22)
Definition
d. to regret; to feel sorrow, to feel penitence
Term
ruminate (22)
Definition
d. to contemplate or reflect upon
s. ponder, reflect, cogitate, mull
Term
rustic (22)
Definition
d. rural, country
s. backcountry
Term
sacrosanct (22)
Definition
d. extremely sacred, beyond criticism
s. sacred, revered, holy, untouchable
Term
sagacious (22)
Definition
d. shrewd, wise
s. learned, perceptive, erudite, astute, knowledgeable
a. foolish
Term
salient (22)
Definition
d. prominent or conspicuous
s. outstanding, relevant, significant, main
a. minor
Term
sallow (22)
Definition
d. sickly yellow in color
s. wan, washed out, pale, ashen, pallid
Term
salubrious (22)
Definition
d. healthy
s. wholesome, respectable, decent, hygienic, clean
Term
sanctuary (22)
Definition
d. haven, refuge, retreat
Term
satiate (22)
Definition
d. to satisfy
s. fill, sate, quench, slake
Term
scathing (22)
Definition
d. harshly critical, painfully hot
s. derisive, contemptuous, cutting, hurtful, caustic
a. complimentary, lauding
Term
scintillate (22)
Definition
d. to sparkle or flash
Term
scoff (22)
Definition
d. to deride, ridicule, taunt, or jeer
s. mock, jeer, sneer
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