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VTI: Ferrets and Chinchillas
Chapter 11 and 14
28
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 3
04/05/2011

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Cards

Term
Classified as a rodent this animal is closely related to the Guinea Pig and native to andes mountains of South America.
Definition
Chinchilla
Term
What is the most common chinchilla in the pet trade?
Definition
Chinchilla lanigera
Term
Chinchillas have dense fur that are considered hypoallergenic and resistant to ectoparasites you should not expose them to water bathes but does this instead.
Definition

Dust bath

 

Note: Several commercial dust baths are available, but can be made with cornstarch and talc powder mixed with sand.

Term

True or False

Ferrets and chinchillas have no sweat glands predisposing them to hyperthermia.

Definition
True
Term
In chinchillas this is a distinctive feature for each individual no matter how closely related.
Definition
Palatal Ridges
Term
Which animals has a stomach similar to a horse and the digestive tract that is very long with a large cecum.
Definition
Chinchillas
Term
Testicles in the male chinchilla do not descend and have a small bone that supports the penis during copulation. In females the ___ is visible from the outside, and there are no labial folds present.
Definition
Urethra
Term
What is the chinchilla gestation period?
Definition
110-138 days
Term
Chinchillas should be housed in a ___heat and humidity enviornment.
Definition
Low
Term
Chinchillas are strictly ____. While a ferret is strictly a ______.
Definition
Herbivores, Carnivore
Term
Transmissible through contaminated hay what is this zoonotic disease that chinchilla's can pass to us?
Definition
Baylisascaris procyonis
Term
Chinchillas are corpuscular which means:
Definition

Most active at dusk and dawn

 

Note: Nocturnal

Term
Ferrets can be scruffed unlike chinchilas that should be restrained what way?
Definition
Support chest and shoulders while holding the base of the tail and the hind legs
Term
What are the vitals for chinchillas?
Definition

Temperature: 97-102°F

Heart Rate: 200-350 bpm

Respiratory Rate: 40-80 rpm

Term
A chinchilla can live up to 15-20 years a ferret however has a life span of:
Definition
5-8 years up to 12 years
Term
Ferret groups in the wild are called business what are chinchilla wild groups called?
Definition
Herds
Term
In chinchilla and ferrets this venipuncture site holds the best yield.
Definition
Jugular
Term
Ferrets fall under the family___.
Definition
Mustelidae
Term

True or False

Ferret females tend to be larger than males.

Definition

False

 

Note: This is true however for chinchillas.

Term
Anal glands are not technically the cause of the "musky" odor the _____is.
Definition
sebaceous gland
Term
Ferrets have a 41-42 gestation period like chinchillas their juveniles are called:
Definition
Kits
Term
What is a ferrets temperature and heart rate range?
Definition

Temperature: 100-104°F

Heart rate: 180-250 bpm

Term
What is the only zoonotic documented disease of ferrets?
Definition
Orthomyxovirus
Term
Also known as "green lime disease" this debilating disease effects both young and old ferrets.
Definition
Epizootic Catarrhal Enteritis
Term
Common ferret cancer of the pancreas, very challenging to manage.
Definition
Insulinoma
Term
May be linked to pre-pubescent altering this is difficult to treat and can be benign or malignant.
Definition
Hyperadrenocorticism
Term
The distemper vaccination for ferrets is given at 8,11 and 14 weeks and then is given anually but immunity lasts for how long?
Definition
3 years
Term
Rabies is very rare in ferrets but is one of the required vaccines how often is this given.
Definition
Once every year
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