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Week 4
perception test
19
Anatomy
12th Grade
05/17/2013

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The autonomic regulation of breathing is controlled by which factors? (5)
Definition

pH in CSF

respiratory control centre in medulla of the brain

aortic and carotid bodies

pH of blood

pCO2 in the blood

 

Term

when pCO2 increases in blood what happens to the following ie, do they increase or decrese or stay the same?

 

pH

conc of H+ ions

conc of bicarbonate

Definition

pH decreases

conc of H+ ions increases

conc of bicarbonate also increases

Term
name the receptors that monitor lung volume
Definition
proprioceptors
Term

which of the following are accessory digestive glands?

 

gall bladder

tongue

salivary glands

pancreas

teeth

Definition
gall bladder, salivary glands and pancreas
Term

which of the following are examples of zymogens?

 

trypsin

pepsinogen

elastase

HCL

procarboxypeptidase

Definition
pepsinogen and procarboxypeptidase
Term

which of the following cells can be found in the wall of the stomach?

 

chief cells

acinar cells

C cells

G cells

parietal cells

Definition
chief cells, G cells and parietal cells
Term
what do G cells secrete?
Definition
Gastrin
Term
which type of cells secrete pepsinogen?
Definition
chief cells
Term
parietal cells found in the stomach secrete which substance?
Definition
HCL
Term
what conducts food from the mouth via the pharynx to the stomach?
Definition
the esophagus
Term
what contains the islets of Langerhans that secrete insulin and glucagon?
Definition
pancreas
Term
what absorbs water and inorganic ions?
Definition
the colon
Term
what secretes bile and processes absorbed nutrients
Definition
the liver
Term
what stores and concentrates bile?
Definition
the gall bladder
Term
what is mainly responsible for digestion of all types of nutrients?
Definition
the small intestine
Term
what do the pancreas Islet S cells produce?
Definition
somatostatin
Term
what do Islets Alpha cells produce?
Definition
glucagon
Term
what do Islets Beta cells produce?
Definition
insulin
Term
which cells of the pnacreas produce digestive enzymes and bicarbonate?
Definition
the acinar cells
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