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Week One - Teaching, Learning, and Health Education
Module Two
58
Other
Graduate
02/01/2011

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Cards

Term
Learning is a change in behaviors, ________, thoughts or ideals. Secondary to practice or ________ experience.
Definition
attitudes
previous
Term
The four theories of learning are

a) Conditioning, hierarchial,social,and
motor programming
b)Conditioning, experimental, cognitive,
and social.
c) Social, cognitive, systems, and
experiental.
Definition
b) conditioning, experiential, cognitive, and social
Term
Conditioning is classical vs _________
Definition
operant
Term
Classical conditioning connected with Pavlov states that there is a link between a ________ and a response.
Definition
stimulus
Term
Operant Conditioning, associated with Skinner states that there is a ________ of a learned behavior.

Shaping is influenced by a _______ reinforcement and a negative reinforcement.
Definition
modification
positive
Term
Shaping teaches a subject to respond to a stimulus in such a way as to produce a _______.
Definition
reward
Term
With operant conditioning there is a

Positive ___________
_______ Reinforcement
Positive Punishment
_________ Punishment
Definition
Reinforcement
Negative
Negative
Term
Three other types of conditioning include..

a) escape, sensory, avoidance
b) secondary, escape, rehearsal
c) escape, avoidance, secondary reward
Definition
c) escape, avoidance, secondary reward
Term
Escape conditioning
Definition
Response is instrumental in getting out of a stimulus that subject prefers not to be in.
Term
Response instrumental in avoiding a negative experience.
Definition
Avoidance
Term
Secondary Reward
Definition
Reward has no biological significance but in the past has been associated with a biological or direct reward.
Term
Cognitive learning (Piaget) is the role of understanding, based on insight and ________
Definition
experience
Term
Some of the cognitive strategies include mental plans used to understand and manipulate the environment. Implies cause & _______.
Definition
effect
Term
Piaget's Cognitive Learning has four periods.
Definition
Sensorimotor period
Preoperational period
Concrete operational period
Formal Operational period
Term
Sesorimotor Phase characteristics

__ to __ years
Egocentric
Child explores the world with _____ rather than mental processes.
Definition
0-2 years
senses
Term
What phase is associated with the characteristics of...

Age 2 to 7 years
Using logic though, not developed
Egocentric
Learn that objects can be represented by symbols and words.
Definition
Preoperational
Term
In which phase(s) is the human egocentric?
Definition
sensorimotor and preoperational
Term
In the concrete operational phase the characteristics include...

__ to ___ years
Can use appropriate ______
Can begin to see things from anothers __________
Definition
7 to 12 years
logic
perspective
Term
Which stage is associated with abstract thought and ages 12 years to adult.
Definition
Formal operational phase
Term
Abstract thought does not always _______
Definition
develop
Term
The social learning theory by Alburt Bandura is based on ________ relationships and learning through observation/modeling.
Definition
interpersonal
Term
Strategies of social learning include

Role ________
Identification with mentor
Human _________
Definition
modeling
interaction
Term
Experiential Learning, asssociated with Kolb & Dewey is based on _______ learning.
Definition
active
Term
The strategy of interactions with the environment and people as well as past experience are associated with which theory of learning?
Definition
Experiental Learning
Term
The process of experiental learning includes specific event -----> reflection----> _______ -----> Application to other events
Definition
Integration
Term
Confucius said
Definition
"Tell me, and I will forget. Show me, and I may remember. Involve me, and I will understand."
Term
The art and science of teaching (children or novice learners)
Definition
Pedagogy
Term
Andragogy
Definition
Art and science of teaching adults.
Term
The concept of the learner for pediagogical is ________,the Andrological learner is ______ -directed.
Definition
dependent
self- directed
Term
Role of Experience

Pedagogical:
Of little _____

Andrological:
A rich resource
Definition
worth
Term
The readiness to learn defined by developmental tasks is
Definition
pedagogical
Term
The readiness to learn defined by social roles is
Definition
andrological
Term
Orientation to learning

Pedagogical: Subject centered
Androgogical: _______ centered
Definition
problem
Term
Motivation for pedagogical learners is external while motivation for androgogical learners is ________
Definition
internal
Term
Climate for the pedaogogical learner is dependent while for the androgogical is self-______
Definition
self- directed
Term
Planning for the pedagogical learner is by the teacher while the androgogical is _________
Definition
collaborative
Term
Needs analysis and setting goals for pedagogical learners is by the ______
Definition
teacher
Term
Needs analysis for pedagogical learners is
Definition
mutual assessment
Term
Setting goals for pedagogical learners is mutual _____
Definition
negotiation
Term
Lesson Plans for pedagogical learners is by the teacher, and for the androgogical learner is _______ based on readiness
Definition
sequenced
Term
Learning activities for the pedagogical learners is by lectures, and for androgogical learners is experiential techniques, and ________ study.
Definition
independent study
Term
Evaluation for pedagogical learners is by the teacher, while for the androgogical learner is by ______ assessment of self-collected evidence.
Definition
mutual assessment
Term
One of the main points of Lifelong Learning: A Dream by Malcolm, Knowles, Ph. D. describes the skills of self-directed learning is....
Definition
The ability to develop and be in touch with curiosities.
Term
Process of Learning summary includes

Aware of need to _____
Seeks _______ alone or with others
Mental Trial of new information
Cognitive acceptance
Application of new information
Cognitive & emotional acceptance
Change in behavior becomes the norm
Definition
learn
information
Term
Key elements to polished presentations include
Definition
Instructor group interaction
topic/goal: performance objective
organization and props
elements of closure
evaluation
Term
Great Teachers have
Knowledge of _____
Understands Learner
Incorporates Effective Teaching Techniques
Definition
topic
Term
The Lesson Plan/ Test Blueprints purpose is....

Components include...
Instructional goal
Task component breakdown
Percent time for each
Level of performance
Definition
clarifies goal (time required and level of learning)
Term
Teaching strategies have an educational goal and an _________ goal
Definition
instructional
Term
Educational Goal
Definition
Determined by Society, Professional Organization, or the community.
Term
Instructional Goal
Definition
- Determined by the instructor
- Based on Educational Goal
- Specific task to be obtained
Term
Instructional Goal Guidelines are the "ABCD", what does it stand for.
Definition
A- Audience
B- Behavior
C- Condition
D- Degree
Term
Simple goal example
Describe the ________
Definition
Describe normal shoulder function
Term
Advanced goal example
Perform a _______
Definition
Demonstrate MMT of the shoulder
Term
Complex Goal
Evaluate and assess a
Definition
Evaluate and assess a patient with shoulder dysfunction
Term
Taxonomies
Definition
Division or arrangement into groups or categories

Define Level of Performance:
Bloom
Gagne
Ward
Term
Blooms Taxonomy three categories
Definition
1- Cognitive
Knowledge-recall
Comprehension
Application
Analysis
Synthesis
Evaluation

2- Affective
Recieve/Attend
Respond
Valuing
Synthesizing
Characterized by internal values

3- Psychomotor
Perception of sense
Prepatory Adjustment
Guided Response
Complex Overt response
Adaptation
Organization
Term
____% of teaching is evaluation
Definition
50%
Term
Learning Pyramid Retention Rates (know this card for sure)

__% Lecture
__% Reading
____% Audio Visual
____% Demonnstration
____% Discussion Groups
___ % Practice by Doing a Task
90% Teaching others to do a task
Definition
5% Lecture
10% Reading
20% Audio Visuals
30% Demonstration
50% Discussion Groups
75% Practice by doing a task
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