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White Blood Cells
Bio 202 Lecture Exam 1
5
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
01/11/2020

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Term
Neutrophils
Definition
50–70% of circulating WBCs,
Very active, first to attack bacteria,
Engulf & digest pathogens
Term
Eosinophils (Acidophils)
Definition
Attack large parasites,
Are sensitive to allergens,
Control inflammation
Term
Basophils
Definition
Accumulate in damaged tissue
Release histamine  dilates blood vessels
Release heparin  prevents blood clotting
Term
Monocytes
Definition
Are large & spherical
Enter peripheral tissues & become macrophages
Engulf large particles & pathogens
Term
Lymphocytes
Definition
20–30% of circulating WBCs,
Mostly in connective tissues & lymphoid organs,
Are part of the body’s specific defense system
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