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Humans are hunters and gatherers and cannot afford to take food supply for granted |
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Asia implements the 1st regulation of game animals (ducks) between March and October to increase and multiply population
Recreational hunting only for upper class
Robin Hood- Sherwood Forest |
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Europe implememnts protection of waterfowl from May to August
Columbus sails the ocean blue in 1492 |
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Early settlers in Jamestown die of starvation "Starving Time"
Settlers were renewed when a new ship came over with colonists that knew how to gather food= survival
Once settlers were established there was an abundance of wildlife and crops |
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The locomotive train and telegraph were able to lead hunters out west to the prairies to hunt Buffalo for sport- majority of the time the carcases were left behind
All wild buffalo killed
Passenger Pigeons used for target practice- now extinct |
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Yellowstone becomes the first national park |
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The Boone & Crocket Club was established (hunters could compare their kills) |
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the Lacey Act was passed which made interstate transport of illegally killed game a federal offense
Theodore Roosevelt creates Pelican Island and the National Wildlife Refuge System |
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Era of Game Management (1934-1964) |
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Definition
Duck Stamp Act of 1934 passed Wilderness Act of 1964 passed |
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Era of Environmental Management (1965-) |
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Endangered Species Act of 1966 passed EPA- Environmentaal Protection Agency started |
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believed that man should combine ecology and ethics
Responsible for listing the first wilderness area, the Gila, in New Mexico in 1924 |
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the study of the relationship between living organisms |
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what we do when no one's watching |
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founded the Wilderness Society to preserve wild areas |
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responsible for the Wilderness Act of 1964 under President LBJ |
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the Conservation President responsible for Pelican Island which gave refuge to any nesting birds |
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aided the country through the Dust Bowl by creating conservation jobs |
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Migratory Bird Treaty Law |
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developed closed seasons for waterfowl and shorebirds |
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Term
Migratory bird Treaty Act |
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joined USA and Canada in protection of migratory birds by making it illegal for interstate commerce and ended market hunting |
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funding for state wildlife programs through taxes on firearms and ammo |
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protects endangered species and their habitat |
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Name and Analyze one technology that led to the rapid killing of passenger pigeons and bison |
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Train, made it easier and more convenient for hunters to go out and shoot animals for sport, leading to a faster decline in the buffalo and passenger pigeon populations |
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Analyze and explain what Pittman Robertson did |
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Definition
He started funding wildlife areas through taxes on guns and ammo therefore making the hunters who utilize the wild frequently large supporters of the wild, they could somewhat replenish what they took |
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Term
Explain the Era of Abundance |
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Early settlers in Jamestown died of starvation until a new ship came over with colonists that knew how to gather food= survival
Once settlers were established there was an abundance of wildlife and crops |
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Summarize the Historical Timeline in your own words |
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Definition
In the prehistoric times people were hunters and gatherers and hunted only for food. In the 13th century asia had the first regulation on game, only the upperclass could hunt. In the 1500s Europe started regulation on waterfowl. In the Era of Abundance the people of Jamestown starve until more colonists come that know how to hunt and gather and the colonists have an abundance of food. With the creation of the telegraph and locomotive comes the depletion of bison and passenger pigeons because of how easy hunting now is. In 1872 yellowstone becomes the first national park and in 1887 the Boone and Crocket Club is established. In 1900 the Lacey act was passed, 1934 the Duck Stamp Act was passed, 1964 the Wilderness Act was passed, 1966 the Endangered species act is passed and the EPA is established. |
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