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Wine Production Principles (2)
Covering Detection and Control of Microorgs and Sanitiation
6
Agriculture
Undergraduate 4
06/07/2010

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Cards

Term
Methods for monitoring microbes in wine
Definition
culturing and microscopy
metabolite analysis
sensory analysis
molecular analysis
Term
Pros and cons of microscopy
Definition
PRO:
- rapid results
-effective for cell counts and viability estimates
-easy to use
-low cost per sample

CON:
-requires 10^5 cells present at least
-distinct morphology required for ID
-sampling errors common due to small volumes
Term
Pros and Cons of Culturing Methods
Definition
PRO:
-cheap
-assays viable, living cells
-can be performed in house
-can catch problem before spoilage

CONS:
-slow
-some training req'd
-detection limits
-does not detect viable not culturables
Term
Metabolite Analysis
Definition
4EP, 4EG analysis
-quick, sent to lab, too late if detected must monitor constantly

or Measuring VA
Term
Sensory analysis for ID of spoilage
Definition
- need to train staff to recognize taint
-may be too late once noticed
-wine matrix effects cause conflicting results
Term
Bioluminescence
Definition
detects ATP using luciferin-luciferase assay, rapid

no information of species or viable cell counts

good for monitoring sanitation
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