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womens: ectopic pregnancy
PA CLin Med
11
Medical
Graduate
04/25/2010

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Cards

Term
most common site of ectopic pregnancies
Definition
fallopian tube
Term
tubal pregnancies usually become symptomatic around _-_ wks
Definition
5-6wks
Term
2% of ectopic pregnancies are placed in this region and are the most serious. when does these pregnancies become symptomatic?
Definition
cornual pregnancy (where the fallopian tube meets the uterus) becomes sx around 12-14wks
Term
highest RF for ectopic =
Definition
previous ectopic
Term
ectopic: etiologies
Definition
1. tubal abn (PID/endometriosis)
2. Abn zygote
3. endocrine d/o (delayed ovulation)
4. IUDs
5. contraceptive pills
Term
Ectopic: S/Sx
Definition
1. pain
2. abn menses
3. uterine changes (placental hmones cause uterine growth)
4. BP/Pulse (hypoTN/tachy w rupture)
5. Temp (normal or low w rupture)
6. Pelvic mass (palpable n 20%)
Term
describe culdocentesis:
Definition
used to ID hemoperitoneum; if blood clots may be from perforated blood vessel, if it doesn't clot then = hemoperitoneum
Term
serum progesterone >25ng/ml: confirm or exclude ectopic
Definition
excludes with 97% sensitivity
Term
methods in identifying ectopic pregnancy: lab, imaging
Definition
1. HCG Quant
2. progesterone level
3. US (transvag or normal)
Term
Ectopic: Tx:3
Definition
1. laproscopy
2. tubal surgery (including salpingostomy/otomy/ectomy)
3. methotrexate (chemotherapeutic)
Term
contraindications to MTX:
Definition
1. hemorrhage
2. not for mass >4cm or >6wks
3. breastfeeding
4. immuno deficient
5. alcoholism,
6. liver/kidney dz
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