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Word Masters 3-
Vocabulary
25
Literature
7th Grade
03/10/2015

Additional Literature Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Rasp

verb

rasping, raspingly

Definition

Intransitive Verb

1. To rub with something rough

2. To utter with a raspy tone

Transitive Verb

1. To produce a grating sound

 

The metal boxes rasped as they were dragged across the floor.


Synonym: Grate, grind

Antonym: 


Crate: Rasp


Term

Sunder

verb

sundered

Definition

Transitive Verb

1. to break apart or in two :  separate by or as if by violence or by intervening time or space

Intrtansitive Verb

 1. to become parted, disunited, or severed


synonym: disjointed, sever

antonym: join, unite


During the cold war East and West Berlin were sundered by an impenetrable wall.

Term

Listless

adjective

listlessly, listlessness

Definition

1. characterized by lack of interest, energy, or spirit 


synonym: limp, spiritless

antonym: anbitious, energetic


The heat made everyone tired and listless.

Term

Charlatan

noun

charlatism, charlatry

Definition

1.a person who pretends or claims to have more knowledge or skill than he or she possesses; quack.


synonym: imposter, fraud

antonym: 


The famed faith healer turned out to be a charlatan.


Politician: Charlatan

Term

Rout

noun, verb

routed

Definition

noun

1. a defeat attended with disorderly flight; dispersal of a defeated force in complete disorder

2. Any overwhelming defeat

 

verb(transitive verb)

1. to disperse in defeat and disorderly flight


In a matter of minutes the attackers were routed.

The retreat degenerated into a rout.


synonym: retreat

antonym: victory

Term

Toothsome

adjective

toothsomeness, toothsomely

Definition

1. pleasable to the taste

2. pleasing or desirable, as fame or power


symnonyms: delectable, delish

antonyms:distasteful, tasteless


The movie star and his supermodel girlfriend are considered the mosttoothsome couple in Hollywood.

Term

Smidgen

 noun

smidgeon, smidgin

Definition

1. a very small amount


 

I'll just have a smidgen of ice cream.


synonym: dab, crumb

antonym:

Term

Deplete

depletion, depletory, depleted, depleting

verb 

Definition

1. to decrease seriously or exhaust the abundance or supply of


synonym: exhaust, improverish

antonym: renew




Term

Morose

adjective

morosely, moroseness

Definition

1. gloomily or sullenly ill-humored, as a person or mood

2. characterized by or expressing gloom


synonym: bleak

antonym: friendly, cheerful


 

  • I've been so morose today, thinking <span class="oneClick-link" style="box-sizi
Term

Cacophony

noun

cacophonies, cacophonic

Definition

1. harsh discordance of sound; dissonance

2. a discordant and meaningless mixture of sounds


synonym: discodance, racket

antonym: silence

Term

Splice

verb

spliced, splicing, splicabke

Definition

1.to join together or unite (two ropes or parts of a rope) by the interweaving of strands

 

synonyms: 

 

Only now can both ends of the cable be brought aboardthe ship at the same time and the final splice made. 


splice: rope

action: object performed with action

Term

Makeshift

noun

makeshifty

Definition

1. a temporary expedient or substitute

 

synonyms: improvised

 

When his belt broke, he was forced to use string as a makeshift.

Term

Smattering

noun, adjective

smatteringly, smatterer

Definition

noun

1. a slight, superficial, or introductory knowledge of something

adjective

1. slight or superficial


synonym:

antonym:

Term

Loiter

verb

loiterer, loiteringly

Definition

Verb (without object)

1. to linger aimlessly or as if aimless in or about a place

2. to move in a slow, idle manner, making purposeless stops in the course of a trip, journey, errand, etc.

verb(used with object)

1. to pass (time) in an idle or aimless manner


synonym:dally, dwadle

antonym: dash, horry


Don't loiter in this neighborhood after dark.

Term

Cheeky

adjective

cheekily, cheekiness

Definition

1. impudent; insolent


synonym: impudent, rude

antonym: timid


cheeky comment about something that was none of her business.

Term

Downfall

noun

downfallen

Definition

1. descent to a lower position or standing; overthrown; ruin

2. something causing ruin, failure, etc. 


synonym: ruin, destruction

antonym: ascent, rise


After rising to sublime heights, the sacred city may have engineered its own downfall.

Term

Splay

verb, noun, adjective

splayed, unsplayed

 

Definition

Verb

1. to spread out, expand, or extend

Noun

2. Architecture. a surface that makes an oblique angle with another, as where, the opening through a wall for a window or door widens from the window or door proper toward the face of the wall

Adjective

1. spread out; wide and flat; turned outward

 

synonym:

antonym:

Term

Acrid

adjective

acridity, acridly, acridness

Definition

1. sharp or biting to the taste or smell; bitterly pungent; irritating to the eyes, nose, etc.

2. extremely or sharply stinging or bitter; extremely or sharply stinging or bitter


synonym:bitter

antonym:sweet


It has a pungent odor and an acrid taste

Term

Fray

verb, noun

frayed

Definition

noun

1. fight, battle, or skirmish

verb

1. Archaic. to frighten

2. to wear (cloth, rope, etc.) to loose, raveled threads or fibers at the edge or end; cause to ravel out

 

synonym: tatter, fright

 

Term

Mar

verb

marred

Definition

1.to damage or spoil to a certain extent; render less perfect, attractive, useful, etc.; impair or spoil

2. to disfigure, deface, or scar


synonym: deface

antonym:enhance, adorn

Term

Riven

verb, adjective

rive, rived

Definition

verb

1. past particle of rive (to tear or rend apart)

adjective

1. rent or split apart

 

synonym:disintegrate 

 

The bitter disappointment threatened to rive my heart in two.

Term

Harmony

noun

harmonies

Definition

1. agreement; accord; harmonious relations

2. a consistent, orderly, or pleasing arrangement of parts; congruity


synonym: unity

antonym: disorder, violence

Term

Chisel

noun, verb

chiseled, 

Definition

noun

1. a wedgelike tool with a cutting edge at the end of the blade, often made of steel, used for cutting or shaping wood, stone, etc.

verb

1. to cut, shape, or fashion by or as if by carving with a chisel


synonym:

antonym:


He chiseled off a corner of the block.

Term

Dulcet

adjective, noun

dulcetly, dulcetness

Definition

adjective

1. pleasant to the ear; melodious:

noun

1.an organ stop resembling the dulciana but an octave higher


synonym: delightful, pleasing

antonym: pleasureness


Although she flashed a dulcet smile, she was secretly seething with resentment.

Term

Roughhewn

verb

roughhew

Definition

1.to hew (timber, stone, etc.) roughly or without smoothing or finishing

2. to shape roughly; give crude form to


synonyms:

antonyms:

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