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WordMasters #2
Vocabulary
25
Literature
7th Grade
01/07/2015

Additional Literature Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Sirocco

Noun

Siroccos

 

Synonyms:

Sandstorm

Duster

 

Antonyms:

Zephyr

Sea Breeze

 

Definition

Definitions

1. A hot, steady opressive wind blowing from the Libyan deserts across the Mediteranean into S Europe, often briging dust, and sometimes accompained by rain. 

 

2. A warm, hot, or dry wind that blows, especially in the warm sector of a cyclone. Starts from the saharra to the Mediteranean. 

 

Sentence: Because of the siroccos, the nomads had a hard time traveling, as for dust would always fill their eyes. 

 

Analogy: Antonyms

Sirocco:Zephyr

Term

Highhanded

Adjective 

 

Highhandely

Highhandedness

 

Synonyms:

Arrogant

Imperious

 

Antonyms:

Democratic

Modest

  

 

Definition

Definitions: 

1. Ruling, while using power or authority, without considering the feelings of others. 

2. Using one's power too forecefully and without considering the wishes or feelings of other people. 

 3. Havingor showing no regard for the rights, concerns, or feelings of others. 

Sentence: People began to leave to the empire because they were sick of the highhanded way the emperor ruled his vast kingdom. 

 

Analogy: Increaing Intensity

Highhanded:Egregious

Term

Recur

Verb

 

Recurred

Recurring

 

Synonyms:

Repeat

Reappear

 

Antonyms:

Stop

Halt

Definition

Definitions:

1. (Esp. of something unpleasant or unwelcome) to happen or appear again, or more than once, return.

2. Occur again, periodically, or repeatedly

3. (of a thought , image, or memory) come back to one's mind. 

4. Go back (something) in thought or speech

 

Sentence: The doctor proclaimed to the patient that if the pain recurred, then she should take the tablets. 

Analogy: Action: Subject Perfoming action

Recur:Illness

Term

Larder

Noun

Larders

 

Synonyms: 

Pantry

Storage

 

Anotonyms:

Distribute

Commandeer

Definition

Definitions:

1. A room or large cupboard for storing food.

2. A storeroom or cupboard for food in a house.

 3. A supply of food.

 

Sentence: My mom always had to put the cookie jar in the highest larder because I would always eat more than the limited amount.

 

Analogy: Noun:Closely related Adjective

Larder:Defaced

Term

Fervent

Adjective

 

Fervency

Feverently

 

Synonyms:

Passionate

Sincere

 

Antonyms:

Apathetic

 

 

Definition

Definitions: 

1. Having or displaying a passionate intensity.

2. Being, having, or showing deep sincere feelings.

3. Very hot.

4. Exhibiting or marked by by great intensity of feeling. 

 

Sentence: It is important to have a fervent friend who will never be dishonest to you and one who cares fully about you. 

 

Analogy: Synonyms

Fervent:Emotional/Intense

 

Term

Elicit

Verb

 

Elicitation

Elicitor

Elicitable

 Elicited

 

Synonyms:

Obtain

Draw Out

 

Antonyms: 

Hide

Cover

Definition

Definitions:

1. To give rise to.

2. To bring out or draw forth.

1. Evoke or draw out(a response, answer, or fact) from someone in reaction to one's own actions or questions.

2. To suceed in drawing out facts and infromation from someone espcially after much effort. 

 

Sentence: The policemen elicited the truth from the suspect after many questions and threats. 

 

Analogy: Action:Thing acted upon

Elicit:Suspect

Term

Aureole

Noun

 

Aureola

Aureoles

 

Synonyms:

Corona

Halo

 

Antonyms: 

Haze

Mistiness

Definition

Definitions:

1. A circle of light or brightness surrouding something , especially as depicted in art around the head or body of a person represented as holy.

2. A bright circle of light.

3. A radiant light around the head or the body of a representation of a scared personage. 

 

Sentence: When Harry saw the Angel, he noticed that its aureole had a radiance and blend of blue and purple. 

Analogy: Object/Place: Its user

Aureoles:Angel

Term

Steadfast

Adjective

 

Steadfastly

Steadfastness

 

Synonyms:

Loyal

Faithful

 

Antonyms:

Disloyal

Untrustworthy

 

Definition

Definitions:

1. Fixed in direction, steadily directed. 

2. Resolutely or dutifully firm and unwavering. 

3. Faithful and steadily loyal. 

4. Firm un belief, determination, or adherence

5. Not subject to change. 

Sentence: Max needed a firedog who would always be steadfast and never disagree or refuse to accomplish dangerous tasks. 

Analogy: Synonyms:

Staunch:Steadfast

Term

Authroize

Verb

 

Authorized

Authorization

Authorizer

 

Synonyms:

Sanction

Permit

 

Antonyms:

Refuse

Reject

 

Definition

Definitions:

1. To give fromal permission. 

2. To confey authority upon or permit with offical sanction. 

3. Give official permission for or approval to (an undertaking or agent.) 

4. Give power or control

5. To establish by or as if by authority

6. To invest especially with legal authority. 

 

Sentence: The governement of the Umyyad gave the emirs the authority to rule because his kingdom was too vast to control by himself. 

Analogy: Action:Thing acted upon

Authorize:Protocol

Term

Abyss

Noun

Abysses

 

Synonyms:

Pit

Chasm

 

Antonyms:

Closure

Apex

 

 

 

Definition

Definitions:

1. A deep or seemingly bottomless chasm.

2. A deep, immesaurable space, gulf, or cavity

3. Something very deep, usaully an island or feature.

4. A deep bottomless hole. 

 

Sentence: Out of the darkness of the abyness, cried a moaning voice and everyone sighed that it would be an impossible task to save him out of this immesaurable space.

Anaolgy: Noun: Closely realted Adjective

Abyss:Profound

 

Term

Profound

Adjective 

Noun

 

Profounder

Profoundest

Profoundly

 

Syonyms:

Deep

Intelligent

Intense

 

Antonyms:

Trivial

Unimportant

Inintelligent

 

 

 

 

Definition

Definitions:

1. Deep, very strongly felt or having intelluctual insight.

2. Penetrating or entering deeply into subjects of thought or knowledge;having deep insight or understanding.

3. Having or showing great knowledge or insight. 

4. The vast depth of an ocean or of the mind

 

Sentence: Being a profound thinker allows you to think outside the box. 

Analogy: Synonym

Sage:Profounder

Term

Siphon

Noun

Siphons

 

Synonyms:

Drain

Tube

 

Antonyms:

Fill

Conserve

Definition

Definitions:

1. A tube that is bent so that liquid could be drawn upwards and then downwards through it to a lower level.

2. A tube used to convey liquid upwards from a reservoir and then down to a lower level of its own accord. Once the liquid has been forced into the tube, typically by suction or immersionm fow continues unaided. 

3. Draw off or convey (liquid) by means of a siphon by using atmospheric pressure and gravity. 

 

Sentence: A siphon bag is espceially needed for people who ride on wheelchairs because they have a limited amount of balance and ability to walk. 

Analogy: Synonyms

Sluice:Siphon

Term

Torchbearer

Noun

Torchbearers

 

Synonyms:

Leader

Commander

 

Antonyms:

Follower

Employee

 

Definition

Definitions:

1. A person who carries a ceremonial torch

2. A person who leads or inspires other in working toward a valued goal, campaign, crusade, movement. 

3. An inspirational person who brings enlightment and truth.

4. One, such as the leader of a government, who imparts knowldege, truth, and inspiration.

 

Sentence: The torchbearer for the 2008 Summer Olympics was a former Chinese gymnast, named Li Ning. 

Analogy:

Noun:Closely related Adjective

Torchbearer:Steadfast

Term

Impassioned

Adjective

 

Impassion 

Impassionedly

 

Synonyms:

Emotional 

Passion

 

Antonyms:

Unenthuisastic

Dull

 

 

Definition

Definitions: 

1. Filled with or showing great emotion.

2. Filled with deep feelings. 

3. Filled with passion, having or showing strong and intense  feelings. 

 

Sentence: The people in the audeince were all impassioned from the girl's beautiful singing performance. 

 

Noun:Closely related Adjective

 Victim:Impassioned

Term

Foment

Verb

 

Fomentation

Fomenter 

Fomented

Foments

Fomenting

 

Synonyms:

Encourage

Nurture

 

Antonyms:

Discourage

Ignore

 

Definition

Definitions:

1. To try or cause the growth or development of (something bad or harmful.) 

2. To treat the the skin by bathing and using warm water, lotions, minerals, and oitments.  

3. Instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action.) 

 

Sentence: The kingdom's ruler had to foment a rebellion against their former ally because they had decided to betray them. 

Analogy: Action:Thing acted upon

Forment:Peer

 

Term

Beeline

Noun and Verb

 

Beelined

Beelines

Beelining 

 

Synonyms:

Shortcut

Straightaway

 

Antonyms:

Sidetracked

Detour

 

 

 

Definition

Definitions:

1. A stright line between two places. 

2. A straight direct course. 

3. To go quickly and directly towards.

4. A direct route traveled quickly. 

 

Sentence: At the party, all the children ignored the vegetables/salads and made a beeline towards the desserts and sweets.

 Analogy: Antonyms:

Beeline:Serpentine

Term

Pensive

Adjective

Noun

Adverb

 

Pensively

Pensiveness

 

Synonyms:

Reflective

Thoughtful

 

Antonyms:

Uncaring

Ignorant

 

Definition

Definitions:

1. Deeply or sadly thoughtful. 

2. Feeling sad, while deep in thought.

3. Musingly or dreamily. 

 

Sentence: The pensive girl cried herself to sleep, wondering how people could be so cruel to her. 

Analogy: Cause:Effect

Anxiety:Pensiveness

Term

Exult

Verb

 

Exulting

Exulting

Exultation

Exultingly

 

Synonyms:

Rejoice

Delighted

 

Antonyms:

Conceal

Hide

Definition

Definitions:

1. Show or feel elation or jubiliation, especially as the result of a success. 

2. Showing great delight and pleasure, often at the defeat or failure of someone else. 

3. To feel or express joy and triumph.

 

Sentence: Tom couldn't help showing exult by screaming and cheering out loud in the library. 

Analogy: Cause:Effect

Ecstatic:Exult

Term

Cavil

Verb

 

Cavilled

Caviling

Cavilingly

 

Synonyms:

Criticize

Find Fault

 

Antonyms:

Agree

Admit

 

Definition

Definitions:

1. To find fault in an annoying and unnecessary way. 

2. Make petty or unnecessary objections.

3. To raise trivial and irritating objections. 

4. To complatin about things that aren't important.

 

Sentence: The kids at the dinner party were disrespectful by caviling about how disgusting the food tasted. 

Analogy: Cavil:Friends

Action: Thing acted upon

Term

Uproarious

Adjective

 

Uproar

Uproariously

 

Synonyms:

Hilarious

Clamorous

 

Antonyms:

Solemn

Unfunny

 

Definition

Definitions:

1. Characterized by or provoking loud noise or uproar. 

2. Very noisy, especially with laughter (amusing.)

3. Very funny 

4. Very noisy and full

 

Sentence: The uproarious crowd made it hard for the performers to concentrate on their lines. 

Analogy: Cause:Effect

Ecstatic:Uproarious

Term

Brood

Noun

Verb 

Adjective

 

Brooded

Broodingly

Broods

 

Synonyms:

(N) Offspring

(V)Worry or Hatch

 

Antonyms:

(N) Parent

(V) Ignore/Happy or Stop (from hatching)

Definition

Definitions:

1. Noun: A family of young animals, especially of a bird, produced at one hatching or birth.

2. Noun: A family of young creatures, esp.birds or children of one family. 

3. Verb: Think deeply about something that makes one unhappy. 

4. Verb: Sit on eggs to hatch them

5. Verb: To spend time thinking anxiously or sadly about something, worry or hand closely. 

6. Adjective: Kept for giving birth to young.

7. Adjective; Kept to be used for breeding. 

 

Sentence: Noun: The mommy chicken took her whole brood with her when crossing the road.

Verb: The girl forced herself to stop brooding over all her problems and start to solve them.

Adjective: Tom had a brood mare in his farm. 

 Analogy: Effect:Cause

Brooding:Depression

Term

Hinterland

Noun

Hinterlands

 

Syonyms:

Wasteland

Wilderness

 

Antonyms:

Metropolis

City

Definition

Definitions:

1. The often uncharted areas beyond a coastal district or a river's banks. 

2. An area lying beyond what is visible or known.

3. The inner part of a country, beyond the coast or the banks of a important river.

4. A region lying inland from a coast.

5. A region lying from a coast.

 

Sentence: It is rather dangerous and frightening if you decided to wander around the hinterlands at night, by yourself. 

Analogy: Object/Place:Its user

Hinterland:Wild Animals 

Term

Prim

Adjective

Verb

 

Primmer

Primmest

Primly

Primmed

Primming

Primness

 

Synonyms:

Decorous

Tidy

 

Antonyms:

Informal

Untidy

 

Definition

Definitions:

1. Stiffly formal and respectful, feeling or showing disapproval of anything regarded as improper. 

2. Verb: Purse (the mouth or lips) into a prim expression and in a affectedly nice or precise way.

3. Very formal or exact in behavior, and easily shocked by anything rude.

4. Formally precise or proper, as persons or behavior and stiffly neat.

 

Sentence: When going to chruch, it is crucial to wear prim and formal clothes. 

2. Verb - The girl primmed her lips into a smile. 

Analogy: Action:Subject performing action

Prim:Lips

Term

Trample

Verb

Noun

 

Trampled

Trampling

Tramples

 

Definition

Definitions:

1. To tread or step heavily and noisily; stamp or crush

2. To tread heavily, roughly, or crushily.

3. To cause damage or pain by walking or steeping heavily on something or someone. 

4. To cause other people's rights, wishes, or feelings as if they are worthless or not important. 

5. To act in a harsh or cruel manner. 

5. Noun: The act of trampling.

 

Sentence: The man accidently trampled over the tomato plants, while trying to catch the running bunny. 

Analogy: Synonyms

Highhanded:Trample

Term

Sluice

Noun

Verb

 

Sluiced 

Sluicing 

Sluices

 

Synonyms:

Channel 

Stream

 

Antonyms:

Closure

Veto

Definition

Definitions:

1. Noun - An artificial channel for conducting water, often fitted with a gate at the upper end for regulating the flow. 

2. A passage of water with an opening through which the flow can be controlled or stopped. 

3. Verb - To wash with floods or streams of water from a sluice. 

4. To drain a pond or lake by or as if by opening a sluice. 

5. To flush or cleanse with a rush of water. 

6. An act of rinsing or showering with water. 

 

Sentence: One end of the sluice let all the water from the dam out. 

Analogy: Tool:Its action

Sluice:Rinsing

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