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Words Are Important - Gray Book
Vocabulary
184
Language - English
Undergraduate 2
08/15/2012

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abdicate
Definition
renounce or relinquish
Term
abrogate
Definition
abolish by formal or official means
Term
disseminate
Definition
scatter or spread widely
Term
expiate
Definition
to atone for; make amends
Term
abdicate
Definition
renounce or relinquish
Term
abrogate
Definition
abolish by formal or official means
Term
disseminate
Definition
scatter or spread widely
Term
expiate
Definition
to atone for; make amends
Term
fabricate
Definition
made up
Term
gesticulate
Definition
gesture
Term
propitiate
Definition
to make favorably inclined; appease; conciliate.
Term
relegate
Definition
demote, exile, or banish
Term
ruminate
Definition
ponder, meditate or muse
Term
vitiate
Definition
1.
to impair the quality of; make faulty; spoil.
2. to impair or weaken the effectiveness of.
3. to debase; corrupt; pervert.
4. to make legally defective or invalid; invalidate: to vitiate a claim.
Term
egress
Definition
going out, or a means or place of going out
Term
ingress
Definition
going in, or a means or place of going in
Term
anomaly
Definition
1. a deviation from the common rule, type, arrangement, or form.
2. someone or something anomalous: With his quiet nature, he was an anomaly in his exuberant family.
3. an odd, peculiar, or strange condition, situation, quality, etc.
4. an incongruity or inconsistency.
Term
cataclysm
Definition
1. any violent upheaval, especially one of a social or political nature.
2. Physical Geography; a sudden and violent physical action producing changes in the earth's surface.
3. an extensive flood; deluge.
Term
equanimity
Definition
mental or emotional stability or composure, especially under tension or strain; calmness; equilibrium.
Term
hierarchy
Definition
any system of persons or things ranked one above another.
Term
machination
Definition
1. an act or instance of machinating.
2. Usually, machinations. crafty schemes; plots; intrigues.
Term
temerity
Definition
reckless boldness; rashness.
Term
travesty
Definition
1.a literary or artistic burlesque of a serious work or subject, characterized by grotesque or ludicrous incongruity of style, treatment, or subject matter.
2. a literary or artistic composition so inferior in quality as to be merely a grotesque imitation of its model.
3. any grotesque or debased likeness or imitation: a travesty of justice.
Term
truism
Definition
a true fact
Term
carnivorous
Definition
meat-eating
Term
centrifugal
Definition
moving or directed outward from the center
Term
decadent
Definition
characterized by decadence, especially culturally or morally, (vocab book: declining or decaying)
Term
defunct
Definition
cease to exist
Term
inane
Definition
lacking sense, significance, or ideas; silly: inane questions. empty; void.
Term
incipient
Definition
just beginning to appear
Term
incoherent
Definition
without logical or meaningful connection; disjointed; rambling:
Term
moot
Definition
arguable, open to discussion or debate; debatable;
Term
perfidious
Definition
deliberately faithless; treacherous; deceitful:
Term
posthumous
Definition
issued after death
Term
abet
Definition
to encourage, support, or countenance by aid or approval, usually in wrongdoing
Term
abridge
Definition
shorten
Term
alleviate
Definition
lessen or free from
Term
disparage
Definition
to speak of or treat slightingly; depreciate; belittle:
Term
elucidate
Definition
make lucid or clear
Term
eschew
Definition
to abstain or keep away from; shun; avoid: to eschew evil.
Term
expedite
Definition
to speed up the progress of; hasten: to expedite shipments.
Term
petrify
Definition
terrified, or 2. harden, petrified wood; chemical change
Term
reverberate
Definition
echo, or repeated
Term
satiate
Definition
satisfy
Term
etymology
Definition
origin or history
Term
alacrity
Definition
cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness:
Term
autonomy
Definition
independence or freedom, self-government
Term
calumny
Definition
malicious falsehood
Term
felicity
Definition
the state of being happy, especially in a high degree; bliss: marital felicity.
Term
innuendo
Definition
hint
Term
paragon
Definition
1.
a model or pattern of excellence or of a particular excellence: a paragon of virtue. Synonyms: ideal, standard, epitome, quintessence; example, exemplar, paradigm.
2.
someone of exceptional merit:
Term
pedant
Definition
1.
a person who makes an excessive or inappropriate display of learning.
2.
a person who overemphasizes rules or minor details.
3.
a person who adheres rigidly to book knowledge without regard to common sense.
Term
unanimity
Definition
complete agreement
Term
veracity
Definition
truth, honesty
Term
succinct
Definition
1.expressed in few words; concise; terse.
2.characterized by conciseness or verbal brevity.
Term
taciturn
Definition
1.inclined to silence; reserved in speech; reluctant to join in conversation.
2.dour, stern, and silent in expression and manner.
Term
cogent
Definition
1. convincing or believable by virtue of forcible, clear, or incisive presentation; telling.
2.to the point; relevant; pertinent.
Term
cognizant
Definition
aware
Term
commensurate
Definition
measurable
Term
ebullient
Definition
1.overflowing with fervor, enthusiasm, or excitement;
Term
mandatory
Definition
required
Term
rapacious
Definition
greedy
Term
reprehensible
Definition
deserving of reproof, rebuke, or censure; blameworthy
Term
sporadic
Definition
irregular
Term
collaborate
Definition
work jointly with
Term
accede
Definition
1.to give consent, approval, or adherence; agree; assent; to accede to a request; to accede to the terms of a contract.
2.to attain or assume an office, title, or dignity; succeed (usually followed by to ): to accede to the throne.
Term
connive
Definition
cooperate secretly
Term
culminate
Definition
1.to reach the highest point, summit, or highest development (usually followed by in ).
2.to end or arrive at a final stage
Term
exude
Definition
to come out gradually in drops, as sweat, through pores or small openings; ooze out.
Term
galvanize
Definition
stimulated, electrified
Term
infringe
Definition
to commit a breach or infraction of; violate or transgress: to infringe a copyright; to infringe a rule. trespass
Term
append
Definition
attach
Term
jeopardize
Definition
endanger
Term
sully
Definition
soil or tarnish
Term
epicure
Definition
a person who cultivates a refined taste, especially in food and wine; connoisseur.
Term
nemesis
Definition
formidable rival
Term
antithesis
Definition
direct opposite
Term
avocation
Definition
hobby
Term
bureaucracy
Definition
1.government by many bureaus, administrators, and petty officials.
2.the body of officials and administrators, especially of a government or government department.
3.excessive multiplication of, and concentration of power in, administrative bureaus or administrators.
4.administration characterized by excessive red tape and routine.
Term
disparity
Definition
difference
Term
increment
Definition
increase
Term
kleptomaniac
Definition
obsessive thief
Term
oligarchy
Definition
1.a form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class or clique; government by the few.
2.a state or organization so ruled.
3.the persons or class so ruling.
small controlling group
Term
topography
Definition
the detailed mapping or charting of the features of a relatively small area, district, or locality. physical features
Term
blatant
Definition
clear or obvious
brazenly obvious; flagrant: a blatant error in simple addition; a blatant lie.
offensively noisy or loud; clamorous: blatant radios.
tastelessly conspicuous:
Term
adroit
Definition
1.expert or nimble in the use of the hands or body.
2.cleverly skillful, resourceful, or ingenious: an adroit debater.
Term
altruistic
Definition
unselfishly concerned for or devoted to the welfare of others
Term
benign
Definition
1.having a kindly disposition; gracious: a benign king.
2.showing or expressive of gentleness or kindness: a benign smile.
3.favorable; propitious: a series of benign omens and configurations in the heavens.
4.(of weather) salubrious; healthful; pleasant or beneficial.
5.Pathology, not malignant.
Term
chronological
Definition
arranged in the order of time
Term
contentious
Definition
tending to argument or strife; quarrelsome:
Term
crass
Definition
without refinement, delicacy, or sensitivity; gross; obtuse; stupid:
Term
evasive
Definition
elusive or evanescent.
try to evade
Term
gratuitous
Definition
given, done, bestowed, or obtained without charge or payment; free; voluntary.
Term
punctilious
Definition
strict or exact in the observance of the formalities or amenities of conduct or actions.
Term
abjured
Definition
to renounce, repudiate, or retract, especially with formal solemnity; recant:
Term
adjure
Definition
1.to charge, bind, or command earnestly and solemnly, often under oath or the threat of a penalty.
2.to entreat or request earnestly or solemnly.
Term
commiserate
Definition
to feel or express sorrow or sympathy for; empathize with; pity.
Term
correlate
Definition
connect systematically
Term
deplete
Definition
to decrease seriously or exhaust the abundance or supply of
Term
defame
Definition
to attack the good name or reputation of, as by uttering or publishing maliciously or falsely anything injurious; slander or libel; calumniate:
Term
disillusion
Definition
to free from or deprive of illusion, belief, idealism, etc.; disenchant.
Term
dissemble
Definition
to give a false or misleading appearance to; conceal the truth or real nature of; disguise
Term
domesticate
Definition
tame
Term
stabilize
Definition
hold steady
Term
misnomer
Definition
1. a misapplied or inappropriate name or designation.
2.an error in naming a person or thing.
Term
nomenclature
Definition
1. a set or system of names or terms, as those used in a particular science or art, by an individual or community, etc.
2. the names or terms comprising a set or system.
Term
ascetic
Definition
1. a person who dedicates his or her life to a pursuit of contemplative ideals and practices extreme self-denial or self-mortification for religious reasons.
2. a person who leads an austerely simple life, especially one who abstains from the normal pleasures of life or denies himself or herself material satisfaction.
3. (in the early Christian church) a monk; hermit.
Term
caption
Definition
a heading or title, as of a chapter, article, or page.
Term
caucus
Definition
1.
U.S. Politics .
a.
a meeting of party leaders to select candidates, elect convention delegates, etc.
b.
a meeting of party members within a legislative body to select leaders and determine strategy.
c.
( often initial capital letter ) a faction within a legislative body that pursues its interests through the legislative process: the Women's Caucus; the Black Caucus.
2.
any group or meeting organized to further a special interest or cause.
Term
harbinger
Definition
1. a person who goes ahead and makes known the approach of another; herald.
2.
anything that foreshadows a future event; omen; sign: Frost is a harbinger of winter.
3.
a person sent in advance of troops, a royal train, etc., to provide or secure lodgings and other accommodations.
Term
palliative
Definition
1.
to relieve or lessen without curing; mitigate; alleviate.
2.
to try to mitigate or conceal the gravity of (an offense) by excuses, apologies, etc.; extenuate.
Term
reprobate
Definition
1.
a depraved, unprincipled, or wicked person: a drunken reprobate.
2.
a person rejected by God and beyond hope of salvation.
Term
retrospect
Definition
in looking back
Term
vertebrate
Definition
having a backbone or spinal column.
Term
choleric
Definition
extremely irritable or easily angered; irascible: a choleric disposition.
Term
avid
Definition
enthusiastic
Term
baleful
Definition
menacing
Term
brazen
Definition
1.
shameless or impudent: brazen presumption.
2.
made of brass.
3.
like brass, as in sound, color, or strength.
Term
convivial
Definition
1. friendly; agreeable: a convivial atmosphere.
2. fond of feasting, drinking, and merry company; jovial.
3. of or befitting a feast; festive.
Term
fortuitous
Definition
1.
happening or produced by chance; accidental: a fortuitous encounter.
2.
lucky; fortunate: unplanned
Term
inordinate
Definition
not within proper or reasonable limits; immoderate; excessive:
Term
malleable
Definition
capable of being altered
Term
palpable
Definition
obvious
Term
recalcitrant
Definition
1.
resisting authority or control; not obedient or compliant; refractory.
2.
hard to deal with, manage, or operate.
Term
avow
Definition
to declare frankly or openly; own; acknowledge; confess; admit:
Term
commute
Definition
travels
Term
inaugurate
Definition
1.
to make a formal beginning of; initiate; commence; begin: The end of World War II inaugurated the era of nuclear power.
2.
to induct into office with formal ceremonies; install.
3.
to introduce into public use by some formal ceremony:
Term
align
Definition
1.
to arrange in a straight line; adjust according to a line.
2.
to bring into a line or alignment.
3.
to bring into cooperation or agreement with a particular group, party, cause, etc.: He aligned himself with the liberals.
4.
to adjust (two or more components of an electronic circuit) to improve the response over a frequency band, as to align the tuned circuits of a radio receiver for proper tracking throughout its frequency range, or a television receiver for appropriate wide-band responses.
Term
enfranchise
Definition
1.
to grant a franchise to; admit to citizenship, especially to the right of voting.
2.
to endow (a city, constituency, etc.) with municipal or parliamentary rights.
3.
to set free; liberate, as from slavery.
Term
enunciate
Definition
1.
to utter or pronounce (words, sentences, etc.), especially in an articulate or a particular manner: He enunciates his words distinctly.
2.
to state or declare definitely, as a theory.
3.
to announce or proclaim:
Term
whet
Definition
1.
to sharpen (a knife, tool, etc.) by grinding or friction.
2.
to make keen or eager; stimulate:
Term
ameliorate
Definition
to make or become better, more bearable, or more satisfactory; improve;
Term
segregate
Definition
separate or keep apart
Term
transcend
Definition
1.
to rise above or go beyond; overpass; exceed: to transcend the limits of thought; kindness transcends courtesy.
2.
to outdo or exceed in excellence, elevation, extent, degree, etc.; surpass; excel.
Term
colloquy
Definition
1.
a conversational exchange; dialogue.
2.
a conference.
Term
aborigine
Definition
one of the original or earliest known inhabitants of a country or region.
Term
accoutrement
Definition
1.
personal clothing, accessories, etc.
2.
the equipment, excluding weapons and clothing, of a soldier.
Term
amenity
Definition
1.
an agreeable way or manner; courtesy; civility: the graceful amenities of society.
2.
any feature that provides comfort, convenience, or pleasure: The house has a swimming pool, two fireplaces, and other amenities.
3.
the quality of being pleasing or agreeable in situation,
Term
appurtenance
Definition
1.
something subordinate to another, more important thing; adjunct; accessory.
2.
Law . a right, privilege, or improvement belonging to and passing with a principal property.
Term
exigency
Definition
1.
exigent state or character; urgency.
2.
Usually, exigencies. the need, demand, or requirement intrinsic to a circumstance, condition, etc.: the exigencies of city life.
3.
a case or situation that demands prompt action or remedy; emergency: He promised help in any exigency.
Term
histrionics
Definition
behavior exaggerated for effect
Term
ramification
Definition
a related or derived subject, problem, etc.; outgrowth; consequence; implication:
Term
retribution
Definition
1.
requital according to merits or deserts, especially for evil.
2.
something given or inflicted in such requital.
3.
Theology . the distribution of rewards and punishments in a future life.
Term
schism
Definition
separation or division
Term
ingenious
Definition
characterized by cleverness or originality of invention or construction:
Term
ingenuous
Definition
1.
free from reserve, restraint, or dissimulation; candid; sincere.
2.
artless; innocent; naive.
3.
Obsolete . honorable or noble.
Term
abstemious
Definition
1.
sparing or moderate in eating and drinking; temperate in diet.
2.
characterized by abstinence:
Term
disaffected
Definition
discontented and disloyal, as toward the government or toward authority.
Term
immutable
Definition
unchangeable; changeless. constant
Term
ineffable
Definition
1.
incapable of being expressed or described in words; inexpressible: ineffable joy.
2.
not to be spoken because of its sacredness; unutterable: the ineffable name of the deity. beyond expression
Term
inimical
Definition
1.adverse in tendency or effect; unfavorable; harmful: a
Term
irrelevant
Definition
of little importance
Term
unobtrusive
Definition
not obtrusive; inconspicuous, unassertive, or reticent.
unnoticeable
Term
unwitting
Definition
1.
inadvertent; unintentional; accidental: His insult, though unwitting, pained her.
2.
not knowing; unaware; ignorant; oblivious; unconscious: an unwitting person.
Term
undulate
Definition
1.
to move with a sinuous or wavelike motion; display a smooth rising-and-falling or side-to-side alternation of movement: The flag undulates in the breeze.
2.
to have a wavy form or surface; bend with successive curves in alternate directions.
3.
(of a sound) to rise and fall in pitch:
Term
inundate
Definition
1.
to flood; cover or overspread with water; deluge.
2.
to overwhelm:
Term
boycott
Definition
refrain by concerted action from using
Term
gambol
Definition
frolic, dance
Term
harangue
Definition
1.
a scolding or a long or intense verbal attack; diatribe.
2.
a long, passionate, and vehement speech, especially one delivered before a public gathering.
3.
any long, pompous speech or writing of a tediously hortatory or didactic nature; sermonizing lecture or discourse.
Term
quibble
Definition
1.
an instance of the use of ambiguous, prevaricating, or irrelevant language or arguments to evade a point at issue.
2.
the general use of such arguments.
3.
petty or carping criticism; a minor objection.
Term
stereotype
Definition
develop a fixed idea of
a simplified and standardized conception or image invested with special meaning and held in common by members of a group:
Term
inculcate
Definition
to implant by repeated statement or admonition; teach persistently and earnestly (usually followed by upon or in ): to inculcate virtue in the young.
to cause or influence (someone) to accept an idea or feeling
Term
intercede
Definition
intervene, act as a mediator
Term
inveigle
Definition
won over
to entice, lure, or ensnare by flattery or artful talk or inducements
Term
perspicacity
Definition
keenness of mental perception and understanding; discernment; penetration.
Term
perspicuity
Definition
clearness or lucidity, as of a statement.
Term
accomplice
Definition
a person who knowingly helps another in a crime or wrongdoing, often as a subordinate.
Term
anachronism
Definition
something or someone that is not in its correct historical or chronological time, especially a thing or person that belongs to an earlier time: The sword is an anachronism in modern warfare.
Term
charlatan
Definition
a person who pretends or claims to have more knowledge or skill than he or she possesses; quack.
Term
clemency
Definition
to show forbearance, compassion, or forgiveness in judging or punishing; leniency; mercy.
Term
idiosyncrasy
Definition
a characteristic, habit, mannerism, or the like, that is peculiar to an individual.
Term
infraction
Definition
violation
Term
lassitude
Definition
1.
weariness of body or mind from strain, oppressive climate, etc.; lack of energy; listlessness; languor.
2.
a condition of indolent indifference:
Term
predilection
Definition
a tendency to think favorably of something in particular; partiality; preference: a predilection for Bach.
Term
covert
Definition
1.
concealed; secret; disguised.
2.
covered; sheltered.
Term
overt
Definition
obvious; open to view or knowledge; not concealed or secret:
Term
ephemeral
Definition
anything short-lived, as certain insects.
Term
fatuous
Definition
foolish or inane, especially in an unconscious, complacent manner; silly.
Term
gauche
Definition
lacking social grace, sensitivity, or acuteness; awkward; crude; tactless:
Term
sedulous
Definition
1.
diligent in application or attention; persevering; assiduous.
2.
persistently or carefully maintained: sedulous flattery.
Term
specious
Definition
1.
apparently good or right though lacking real merit; superficially pleasing or plausible: specious arguments.
2.
pleasing to the eye but deceptive.
3.
Obsolete . pleasing to the eye; fair.
Term
virulent
Definition
1.
actively poisonous; intensely noxious: a virulent insect bite.
2.
Medicine/Medical . highly infective; malignant or deadly.
3.
Bacteriology . causing clinical symptoms.
4.
violently or spitefully hostile.
Term
unctuous
Definition
1.
characterized by excessive piousness or moralistic fervor, especially in an affected manner; excessively smooth, suave, or smug.
2.
of the nature of or characteristic of an unguent or ointment; oily; greasy.
3.
having an oily or soapy feel, as certain minerals.
Term
vicarious
Definition
1.
performed, exercised, received, or suffered in place of another: vicarious punishment.
2.
taking the place of another person or thing; acting or serving as a substitute.
3.
felt or enjoyed through imagined participation in the experience of others: a vicarious thrill.
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