a vertical movement, pivoting camera upward or downward.

Trouble in Paradise: following Madame running up the stairs.

a horizontal movement, pivoting camera back and forth.

The Great Train Robbery: when the robbers exit the train and run down the hill.

a vertical movement, by raising/lowering the camera on a linear path.

Trouble in Paradise: Butler calls Gaston from window in hallway, camera cranes down to man wanting to talk to Gaston on first floor. (camera outside, people inside)

horizontal movement, by moving camera back & forth along linear path.

Trouble in Paradise: following Lily from chair to window, in beginning robber scene.

changing the focal length of the camera; telephoto motion inward

                                    or outward

Trouble in Paradise: just a little as couple embrace in beginning. "Don't stop, keep right on complaining, it's beautiful."

camera is oriented above subject and looking down

Trouble in Paradise: girl waves from canal boat.

camera is oriented below subject/looking up.

Trouble in Paradise: Gaston looking up to Madame Colet from bottom of staircase.

camera is focused on one character, then, after a cut, focused on another, usually during conversation

Trouble in Paradise: Madame & Gaston talking in hallway, she is on stairs, he asks her if she's staying out late.

voice, music, or sound effect presented as originating from source within world described by story.

Trouble in Paradise: quick, witty dialogue.

any voice, music, or sound effect that comes from beyond the story such as voiceover/musical soundtrack

Trouble in Paradise: Madam & Gaston are out to dinner, we see tableside clock, yet hear their voices.

sound that is recorded in post-production

Trouble in Paradise: doorbell when Italian ladies are ringing fallen man's door in beginning

sound recorded during making of the film.

-characters speaking

-paper crumpling when Lily is reading newspaper

sound from one scene carries over into beginning of next scene

Trouble in Paradise: radio broadcasting between Venice & Paris, song transfers thru establishing montage

sound used in contrast to the image. 

Trouble in Paradise: music plays over when Gaston & man are whispering to each other, so we know that they are whispering something funny but instead we here the music

everything has purpose/reason.

-expensive purse: gets Gaston & Lily into Madam Colet's environment, & then they end up stealing it back in the end.

-clocks: throughout changing of clock, storyline progresses.

-Safe: draws Gaton: to stick around, and in the end it reveals his true nature. 

motion, similar throughout. motifs.

-yes madam, no madam.

-Gaston reached her status: No Gaston/ Yes Gaston

-similarity in scenes where Gaston has romance with Lily & Madam