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World lit exam 2
N/A
32
Literature
Undergraduate 2
12/09/2008

Additional Literature Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Comitatus
Definition
Germanic warrior bands
Term
scop
Definition
poet in oral culture: preserves history; entertains court; spreads hero's fame
Term
Kenning
Definition

compressed metaphor (sky-candle, ring-giver)

Term
Thane
Definition
Warrior retainer
Term
Wergild
Definition
"man-price": substitute for violence, prevents feuding
Term
Wyrd
Definition

fate (to the scribal monks=God's will)

Term
Flyting
Definition
verbal duel: substitute for violence, prevents feuding
Term
Words & works
Definition
the progressive construction of the hero thru his wit and deeds
Term
Vernacular
Definition
the native spoken language used by the lay peoples, i.e. Old English/not Latin
Term

caesura

Definition
the break or pause in a line of alliterative poetry
Term
alliterative poetry
Definition
unrhymed verse of the Germanic languages in which the repition of consonant sounds is a basic structural element. Each line is divided by a caesura.
Term
elegy
Definition
poem of mourning
Term

Ring Composition-- Three interlocking fights

from Beowulf

Definition
Grendel, Grendel's mother, the dragon
Term
foils
Definition

Beowulf & Hrothgar

Grendel & Scyld Scefing

Term
Translatio imperii
Definition
tracing Arthur's lineage back to Troy and Ancient Hero's
Term
Allegorical Interpretation
Definition

Literal (historical plot)-what actually happens.

Typological (allegorical)- illustrates Christian truths.

Moral- conversion of soul, what should be done.

Anagogical- deals w/eternity or the "4 last things:Heaven, Hell, Death & Judgment.

Term
cupiditas
Definition
amor ex miseria. "desire/love prompted by poverty or need"
Term
Caritas
Definition

amor ex misericordia. "desire/love prompted by pity or mercy"

 

Augustine defined these two.

Term
Warrior Code + Chivalric additions
Definition

Prowess

Justice

Truth

Loyalty

Defense

Courage

Faith

Humility

Largess

Nobility

Farnchise

Term

Physiognomy

Definition
reading characters by their appearance
Term
The 4 humours
Definition

Black bile, blood, yellow bile, phlegm.

Create a balance.

Term

The Divine Order of Existence

((Great Chain of Being)

Definition

-God

-Angels

-Man

-Animals

-Vegetables

-Minerals

Term
Fabliau
Definition
a short fable characterized by vivid detail and realistic observation. Usually comic and coarsely erotic, they offer a unique sense of "real" justice.
Term
Scholasticism
Definition

Nicholas is satirized for this.

based on the authority of the Latin Fathers and of Aristotle and his commentators.

Term
querelle des femmes
Definition

"debate over women". prologue of wife of bath done in this tradition.

scholars and theologians debated the inherent "good" of women and their role in society.

Term
Confessio
Definition

A statement of faith or defense of one's life.Salvation comes thru confession and redemption; early form of autobiography.

Term
Rimed Sparse
Definition
"Scattered ryhmes" technique used by Petrarch in his sonnets.
Term
Petrarchan conceits
Definition

language which exploits a particular set of images for comparison w/the desparing lover and his unpitying but idolized mistress

Solidified in the concept of the Donan Angelicotta...

Term
Donna Angelicotta
Definition
the unattainable love object that will act as the poet's spiritual guide, eventually leading him away from worldly love to the eternal salvation of spiritual love. (the mistress).
Term

"The Dark Lady" sonnets

Definition
Shakespeare's sonnets 127-154. Present the object of love, the dark lady, "as a tempting but degrading object of desire." 
Term
Major Sonnet themes:
Definition

-Spiritual love vs. worldly love and lust.

-The female object as spiritual guide and/or spiritual obstacle.

-The role of marriage in spiritual salvation.

-The role of poetry/desire for worldly fame.

-the place of the individual in the world.

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