Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A fixed period of time in history is called an ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The period is distinctive or notable because of its new or different ... or ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The ... Era is characterized by elaborate ... (different kinds of melodic trills and turns), scrolls, musical chromaticism, and flourishes in the music. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The ... and softer sounding orchestral instruments belong to the ... Era. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
One movement sonatas, dance forms, marches, and polyphonic styles are from the ... Era. Also included are ... and ontario with ... |
|
Definition
Baroque; opera; recitative. |
|
|
Term
The Classical Era includes music written during the last half of the ... century. The dates are ... to ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
During the Classical Era, the further development of the ... gave composers opportunity for fuller sounding compositions. The sound was achieved by ... the strings instead of ... them and by using the ... |
|
Definition
piano; striking; plucking; pedals. |
|
|
Term
Classical music styles include ... ... ..., ..., and ... compositions. |
|
Definition
Classical sonata form; concertos; symphonic |
|
|
Term
The ... Era dates from 1800-1900. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The music of this period was more ... and ... in feeling and sound. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Music of the Romantic Era includes the ... piece for piano, ... for voice and piano, also called ..., and the ... poem for orchestra, also called the ... poem. |
|
Definition
character; art; Lieder; symphonic; tone |
|
|
Term
Also developed in the Romantic Era were the great German operas of ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
... is compositions learned. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Contemporary Era dates from ... to ... Music of this time includes ... music, ... music, American ..., and ... music. |
|
Definition
1900; present.; atonal; serial; jazz; electronic |
|
|
Term
The Baroque Era lasted from ... to ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Baroque musicians worked as servants of ... ... or ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Music on a grand scale was performed at ... ..., ... and ... churches, and at important ... ... |
|
Definition
royal courts; Catholic; Protestant; civic ceremonies. |
|
|
Term
The Baroque musician was skilled as ..., ..., ..., and ... |
|
Definition
composer; performer; conductor; and teacher. |
|
|
Term
... was the homeland of Baroque vocal music. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
... were dramatic vocal works popular at royal courts. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
... are dramatic vocal works for church. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Beautiful violins were built by the ... and ... families. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Magnificent ... ... were built in Baroque catherdrals. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Baroque harpsichords (do or do not) have sustaining pedals. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Baroque harpsichords produce (gradual or sudden) changes in dynamics called ... dynamics. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Baroque conductor accompanied music on the ... or ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
"Basso continuo" is the name of the ... and bass-line ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
An ... cadence is any chord moving to I. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A ... cadence is any chord moving to V. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
... (...) texture has two or more independent melody lines sounding at the same time. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Baroque suite is a group of ... pieces |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Baroque suite has four basic dance movements. List them below along with the country of orgin, tempo, and meter of each. |
|
Definition
Dance
Allemande
Courante
Sarabande
GigueÂ
Nationality
German
French
Spanish or Mourish
Italian or English
Tempo
Moderate
Moderately fast
Very slow
Very fast
Â
Meter
Duple
Triple
Triple
Duple |
|
|
Term
Most Baroque sonatas have ... form. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
... form is two-part form, AB. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Lute music has many ... ..., rapid ...-... runs, ... ... to produce continuous sound. |
|
Definition
broken; chords; scale; line; melodic; ornaments |
|
|
Term
Baroque flutes, oboes, and bassoons had (few or many) finger-holes and keys. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Of the orchestral instruments of the Baroque Era, only ... and ... had modern shape and playing techniques. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
... texture has one melody line with accompaniment. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A ... is a one-movement composition with imitative contrapuntal texture. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Theme and variations compositions were (popular or unpopular) during the Baroque Era. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
There is often (contrapuntal or homophonic) texture in Baroque music. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Classical Era lasted from ... to ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
New music patrons of the Classical Era were middle-class ..., ..., and ... |
|
Definition
traders; bankers; manufacturers. |
|
|
Term
Classical musicians work as ... musicians, ... musicians, and ... ... ... |
|
Definition
court; church; city; music; directors. |
|
|
Term
Gallant style music has (homophonic or contrapuntal) texture. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A ... is an exact repetition of a prior phrase beginning on a different tone or pitch. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The favorite Classical keyboard instrument was the ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Early pianos were similar in shape to ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
On the piano, dynamic change could be ... or ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
... form is three-part form (ABA). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
... is the process of changing firm one key to another key. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In Classical music, pairs of melodic phrases often are parallel or ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The symphony orchestra has four groups of instruments: ..., ..., ..., and ... |
|
Definition
strings; woodwinds; brass; percussion. |
|
|
Term
String quartets are written for: two ..., ..., and ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Symphonies and string quartets are usually ...-movement works. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Complete the comparison chart for symphony movements: |
|
Definition
Movement
I
II
III
IV
Â
Tempo
Fast
Slow
Moderately fast or fast
Fast
Â
Form
Sonata form
Ternary with theme and variations
Dance form with trio
Sonata form, rondo, or theme and variations |
|
|
Term
Piano sonatas may have ..., ..., or ... movements. These movements are (similar or contrastring). |
|
Definition
two; three; four; contrasting. |
|
|
Term
Sonata form has three sections called ..., ..., and ... |
|
Definition
exposition; development; recapitulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Sonata form= II: Exposition :II: Development-Recapitulation:II |
|
|
Term
Classical concertos are ...-movement works. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Mozart wrote (few or many) concertos for solo instrument and orchestra. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In much of Beethoven's music, there is ... style, rather than Classical style. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
... means using tones belonging to the scale or key of a piece. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Classical flutes, oboes, and bassoons had more ...-... and ... than Baroque instruments. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Classical trumpets and horns had ...-... covered by keys. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
"Menuetto" from Sonatina in D |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Symphony No. 94 "Surprise" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Twelve Variations on "Ah vous dirai-je, Maman" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Piano Concerto No. 4, Mvt. 1 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Romantic Era lasted from ... to ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Romantic poets were interested in good versus evil, ..., the ..., and the ... |
|
Definition
nature; faraway; mysterious. |
|
|
Term
Legends and myths were important in this time of growing ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Romantic composer described ..., ..., ..., and ... in his music. |
|
Definition
people; activities; moods; nature |
|
|
Term
New instruments were added to the larger Romantic symphony orchestra adding ... to the sound. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
... means containing many extra notes (sharps, flats, or naturals) not found in the scale or key of the composition. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Symphonic poems may describe ... or tell a ... in music. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
... ... is a Romantic method of organizing musical materials. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Franz Schubert was more interested in ... ... than in ... ... |
|
Definition
composing; music; teaching; school. |
|
|
Term
Lieder are accompanied ... based on Romantic ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Romantic grand ... was a magnificent instrument. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Upright pianos were called ... pianos. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Romantic virtuoso piano works were composed by ..., ..., and ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Franz Liszt was the most famous concert ... of the Romantic Era. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A ... is a brilliant, free-style passage, usually near the end of a composition. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Chopin's beautiful melodies often are ... ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Ornaments are different kinds of melodic ... and ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Album for the Young is a collection of character pieces for the ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
... ... are short pieces whose titles tell us what event, person, or season is described in the music. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Two Romantic composers of opera are ... and ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A ... is the text of an opera. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
... and ... composed piano music based on the style of gypsy music. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Edvard Grieg loved the folk song of his native country, ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Edward MacDowell was a Romantic composer from the ... ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Debussy and Ravel from France were ... composers. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
... (composer) piano music leads from the Romantic Era into Contemporary Era. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The ... was a new woodwind instrument of the Romantic Era. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In Debussy's music, ... and ... ... are combined into progressions that may sound strange. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
An ... is a short melodic pattern, usually in the bass, repeated many times. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Symphony No. 5 "New World", Mvt. II |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Contemporary Era in music history began around ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Many European musicians fled to the ... ... during World War II. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Today, many composers work as ... ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Some modern composers write music for ... and ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Modern serious music may sound ..., ..., and ... |
|
Definition
dark; stringent; dissonant. |
|
|
Term
Ancient modal scales such as the ... mode (D-D on piano white keys) and the ... mode (F-F on piano white keys) are often used. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Some scales used in Contemporary music are the ..., ...-..., and ... scales. |
|
Definition
pentatonic; whole; tone; chromatic |
|
|
Term
Modern chords may be built of such intervals as ..., ..., or ... rather than traditional 3rds. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Chord roots may move by such ... intervals as the the ... ... (C-F#), ..., and ... |
|
Definition
dissonant; augmented; 4ths; 2nds; 7ths |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a. Dorian on C = C D Eb F G A Bb C
b. Lydian on C = C D E F#G A B C
c. Whole-tone on C = C D E F# G# A# C
d. Chromatic on C = C C# D D# E F# G G# A A# B C |
|
|
Term
Music written in two keys is called ... music. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Bartok's Makrokosmos is a six-volume collection of piano pieces in ... ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
..., ..., and ... were pioneers in composing atonal music. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Atonal music is based on the twelve-tone ... scale. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Contemporary composers often use ... and ... in new ways. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Unusual groups of beats, such as groups of ... or ... can be heard. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
..., ..., and ... infused their music with rhythmic vituality. |
|
Definition
Bartok; Stravinsky; Kabalevsky |
|
|
Term
New treatment of meter and rhythm reflects the folk songs styles of ... ... and ... in the music of Bartok, Stravinsky, and Kabalevsky. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
There may be a frequent changes of ... in Contemporary music |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Some concert audiences created a frenzied ... at the first hearing of Stravinsky's ballet score ... ... ... (Rite of Spring) in 1913. |
|
Definition
riot; Sacred; du; Printemps |
|
|
Term
Some modern composers have experimented with electronic instruments, as well as ...-..., ..., and ... |
|
Definition
sound; recorders; computers; synthesizers. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
"Major and Minor," Vol. IV, No. 113, Mikrokosmos |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
"All Alone," 24 Inventions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
"Bulgarian Rhythm," Vol. II, No. 59, Mikrokosmos |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
"The Indians," Seven Songs for Voice and Piano |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Sacre du Printemps (Rite of Spring) |
|
Definition
|
|