Trade without the interference of government

Ex. no artificial barriers to trade, such as taxes, tariffs and NTBs.

trade that satisfies certain criteria on the supply chain of the goods involved

usually including fair payment for producers; often with other social and environmental considerations

BENEFITS SMALLER COUNTRIES

(support of buying from small countries since prices are the same everywhere)

The influence of America on the culture of other contries

(businesses culture, lifestyle, and technology)

(think about Disneyland everywhere, McDonald, Americans calling Indians to fix their computer, etc) 

a belief in a strict adherence to a set of basic principles (often religious in nature), sometimes as a reaction to perceived doctrinal compromises with modern social and political life.

the interpretation of every word in the sacred texts as literal truth

Has the following:

-Absolutism (supreme power when governing)

-Passes down authority through inheritance

Without law or control

(no authority controlling; organized by the voluntary cooperation of individuals, rather than by a government

A governen based on merit

(benefits bourgeoisie; they want to have better class status based on merit, since they have education)

-Monarchy where the king or queen's powers are limited by a set of rules (a constitution)

-a form of monarchy in which the ruler is limited by a constitution. Usually the limitations take the form of a need to consult and representative body or religious authorities.

-allowing industry to be free of state intervention, especially restrictions in the form of tariffs and government monopolies.

-"let it be" or "leave it alone."

The demands of the people (needs of certain goods from people)

The supply from industries to make a profit from their demands

Marx's theory:

production is carried out to maximize use-value (to directly satisfy human needs, or demand)

no need for gov. to interfere

(ex. based on one's self interest, competition and supply& demand, the economy will prosper)

a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership

more violent, wants to overthrow classes and government completely

believing in more than one god

(ex. Africans & Japanese [rain gods, sun gods, etc.] )

believing in only one god 

(ex. Catholics)

-One who is opposed to change;

-One who is very conservative (to an extreme; would use violent to stop change)

-wants the "old order"

-likes the "old order"

-doesn't like change

Not standing on one side

In between; in the middle; indifferent

-wants change

-believes in equal rights & liberty

-want reform& progress

-wants change right away

-would use violent to have change NOW

-would start a revolution

-wants equal rights (like a liberal)

(Feudal System)

the vesting of legal and economic power in a lord, supported economically from his own direct landholding and from the obligatory contributions of a legally subject part of the peasant population under his jurisdiction.

forced labor

basically...slavery D:

a city!

during the Medieval times

a Master artisan training an apprentice

apprentice->journeyman-> makes master piece-> Guild = :D ->Master

a belief to  a system of beliefs, especially a religion

heresies were beheaded in the Medieval times ; -;

-national language

-common language 

-mother tongue

-the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world;

-a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries

-based on ancient Greek ideas

-A payment in the Middle Ages to reach salvation 

-to get rid of sins by paying

-a religious artifact found in the Middle Ages

-(usually fake & away to get people to pay money to the church)

(ex. A piece of wood from Jesus's Cross!)

-the doctrine that people's duty is to promote human welfare

-emphasizing a person's capacity for self-realization

through reason; rejects religion and the supernatural

-based on classical studies

-a well-rounded person

-a "Jack-Of-All-Trades"

-good at everything

(ex. well educated, know music, studies religion, etc.)

• a book written by Sir Thomas More (1516) describing the perfect society on an imaginary island
• ideally perfect state; especially in its social and political and moral aspects
• an imaginary place considered to be perfect or ideal

-crops grown in America

-imported to Europe as profit during the Middle Ages

(ex. cotton, corn...etc)

Gold, silver, iron, minerals

for the Spanish, they believed that there were a certain amount of gold out in the world. since, gold= power. they controlled lands to find gold

Unfree and forced labor; slavery

(Africans-mainly in the northwest - were sold in Europe and sent through the Middle Passage to America)

-A young mind not yet affected by experience (according to John Locke)

-individuals born without built-in mental content and that their knowledge comes from experience and perception

Salon

what...? isn't that where you get your hair done?

...not that kind, silly!

elegant drawing rooms of the wealthy upper class's great urban houses

-took part in conversations about the new ideas of philosophes

-brought writers & artists together with aristocrats, gov. officials, and wealthy middle-class people

the concept proposed by Rousseau

-it says that an entire society agrees to be governed by is general will

-all individuals should be forced to abide by the general will since it represents what is best for the entire community

Rights every individual is supposed to be born with

(rights to life, liberty and property)

[everyone should be equal & have equal rights]

-argued by John Locke

~worldly~

(ex. During the Renaissance, Italy's urban society had a secular viewpoint.)

Enlightened Despotism

aka Enlightened Absolutism

a system in which rulers tried to govern by Enlightenment principles while maintaining their full royal powers

(ex. only Joseph II sought truly radical changes based on Enlightenment ideas; he:

-abolished serfdom

-eliminated death penalties

-equality in laws

-enacted religious reforms; religious tolerance)

Bourgeois

 (according to Marxist thought)

Bourgeois

(Pre-revolutionary France)

businessperson:

a capitalist who engages in industrial commercial enterprise

"without breeches"[image]

members of the Paris Commune who considered themselves ordinary patriots 

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