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Definition
Maximum is: Males: 8mm; Females: 10mm |
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Definition
Apex of dens should not exceed line by 3 mm or more |
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Adult 1 - 3 mm Children 1 - 5 mm |
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Term
sagittal diameter of vertebral canal |
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Definition
Narrowing of the canal (stenosis) may be present when the measurement is <12 mm |
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Term
retropharyngeal interspace: Measured from anteroinferior body margins of C2, C3 |
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Definition
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retrotracheal interspace: Measured from anteroinferior body margins of C5, C6, C7 |
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Thoracic Kyphosis Measurement |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Accurate up to 26 degrees –more accurate after 26 degrees. |
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Term
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Definition
NORMAL RANGE 10-15 degrees |
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SACRAL BASE ANGLE Aka Fergueson’s angle aka lumbosacral angle |
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Definition
NORMAL RANGE 26–57 degrees |
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Definition
The line should intersect with the anterior one quarter of the sacrum or the same distance anteriorly. |
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Term
EINSTEIN’S METHOD FOR SAGITTAL CANAL MEASUREMENT. |
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Definition
SHOULD NOT BE less than 15 mm. |
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INTERPEDICULATE DISTANCE: |
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Definition
L1-L4=minimum 21 mm L5= minimum 23 |
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Term
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Definition
Children 1-5 mm Adults 2-20 mm |
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Waldenstrom’s sign / Teardrop distance |
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Definition
Normal: min 6 mm max 11 mm |
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Definition
Acetabular floor should not cross this line and usually lies lateral to it. |
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Definition
If line is disrupted and not curved….Femoral neck fracture |
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Normal: fovea capitus should lie above or at the level of this line |
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Definition
This line should intersect the femoral head symmetrically. If it is asymmetrical, then slippage of the femoral capital epiphysis should be considered |
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Acromioclavicular Joint Space |
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Acromiohumeral Joint Space |
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