Shared Flashcard Set

Details

X-Ray Measurements
Q6
29
Health Care
Professional
05/25/2012

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
McGregor’s Line
Definition
Maximum is:
Males: 8mm; Females: 10mm
Term
Chamberlain’s Line:
Definition
Apex of dens should not exceed line by 3 mm or more
Term
METHOD of JOCHUMSON
Definition
Min/Max:1-9 mm
Term
DEPTH OF CERVICAL CURVE
Definition
Min/Max: 7-17mm
Term
ANGLE of CERVICAL CURVE
Definition
Min/Max: 35-45 degrees
Term
Atlantodental Interval:
Definition
Adult 1 - 3 mm
Children 1 - 5 mm
Term
sagittal diameter of vertebral canal
Definition
Narrowing of the canal (stenosis) may be present when the measurement is <12 mm
Term
retropharyngeal interspace: Measured from anteroinferior body margins of C2, C3
Definition
C2, 5 mm; C3, 7 mm
Term
retrotracheal interspace: Measured from anteroinferior body margins of C5, C6, C7
Definition
less than or=20 mm
Term
Thoracic Kyphosis Measurement
Definition
27-42 F
26-41 M
Term
Cobb’s Angle
Definition
Accurate up to 26 degrees –more accurate after 26 degrees.
Term
LUMBOSACRAL DISC ANGLE
Definition
NORMAL RANGE 10-15 degrees
Term
SACRAL BASE ANGLE
Aka Fergueson’s angle
aka lumbosacral angle
Definition
NORMAL RANGE 26–57 degrees
Term
LUMBAR GRAVITY LINE:
Definition
The line should intersect with the anterior one quarter of the sacrum or the same distance anteriorly.
Term
EINSTEIN’S METHOD FOR SAGITTAL CANAL MEASUREMENT.
Definition
SHOULD NOT BE less than 15 mm.
Term
INTERPEDICULATE DISTANCE:
Definition
L1-L4=minimum 21 mm
L5= minimum 23
Term
Pre Sacral Space
Definition
Children 1-5 mm
Adults 2-20 mm
Term
Waldenstrom’s sign / Teardrop distance
Definition
Normal: min 6 mm max 11 mm
Term
Kohler’s Line
Definition
Acetabular floor should not cross this line and usually lies lateral to it.
Term
Shenton’s line
Definition
If line is disrupted and not curved….Femoral neck fracture
Term
Coxa Valga
Definition
More than 130 degrees
Term
Normal Femoral Angle
Definition
120-130 degrees
Term
Coxa Vara
Definition
Less than 120 degrees
Term
SKINNER’S LINE
Definition
Normal: fovea capitus should lie
above or at the level of this line
Term
KLEIN’S LINE
Definition
This line should intersect the femoral head symmetrically.
If it is asymmetrical, then slippage of the femoral capital
epiphysis should be considered
Term
Acromioclavicular Joint Space
Definition
Normal: 2-4mm
Term
Glenohumeral Joint Space
Definition
Normal: 4-5 mm
Term
Acromiohumeral Joint Space
Definition
Range 7 – 11 mm
Term
Boehler’s Angle
Definition
Normal 28-40 degrees
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