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Y10 Module 11 Key Words
Y10 Module 11 Key Words
27
Other
Not Applicable
04/30/2007

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Term
Absorption
Definition
When some of the energy of a wave is transferred to the material in which it is travelling
Term
Amplification
Definition
The increase in size of a signal
Term
Amplitude
Definition
The maximum distance of particles in a wave from thier normal positons
Term
Analogue
Definition
A signal sent in the form of a wave
Term
Electromagnetic Spcectrum
Definition
A group of waves that all travel at the same speed in a vacuum and are all transverse
Term
Emission
Definition
The production and sending out of waves
Term
Epicentre
Definition
Centre
Term
Fluorescent
Definition
A substance which absorbs ultrviolet light and emits visible light
Term
Frequency
Definition
The number of oscillations of a particle in 1 second
Term
Gamma-Rays
Definition
Part of the electro-magnetic spectrum. They are radiation with the highest frequency
Term
Iris Recognition
Definition
A way of identifying a person by the coloured patterns of their iris
Term
Longitudinal
Definition
A wave that oscillates parralel to the direction of travel
Term
Microwave
Definition
Part of the electromagnetic spectrum
Term
Mutation
Definition
When the DNA of cells is altered.
Term
Optical Fibre
Definition
A thin glass or perpex rod which carries light
Term
Oscillation
Definition
The complete movementof a particle from its starting point and back.
Term
Penetrate
Definition
When waves pass into a material
Term
Radiation
Definition
Energy tranferred from a point
Term
Reflection
Definition
When the wave bounces off a boundry between materials
Term
Refraction
Definition
The change of speed and direction of a wave when it enters a new material
Term
Scanning
Definition
Building up an image of somthing in stages
Term
Seismic Wave
Definition
A wave produced by an earthquake
Term
Speed Of A Wave
Definition
Calculated using distance covered divided by time taken
Term
Total Internal Reflection
Definition
Light reflecting off the inside of a material rather than refracting outwards
Term
Transverse
Definition
A wave that oscillates at right angles to the direction of travel
Term
Ultrasound
Definition
High-frequency sound waves which we cannot hear
Term
Wavelength
Definition
The distance between who points in a wave which have moved a maximum distance from their normal positions
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