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Sanskrit vocabulary for yoga
yoga concepts and poses
18
Other
Not Applicable
06/19/2013

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Term
yoga / literal definition
Definition
"to bind, join, attach and yoke, to direct one's attention on, to use and apply. It also means union or communion. It is the true union of our will with the will of God" (Iyenar 19).

Iyengar, B. K. S. Light on Yoga.
Term
yoga / philosophy connection
Definition
one of six orthodox systems of Indian philosophy
Term
Paramatma
Definition
God, Supreme Universal Spirit
Term
jivatma
Definition
individual human spirit
Term
moksa
Definition
liberation
Term
yogi
Definition
one who follows the path of yoga
Term
a Yukta
Definition
one in communion with God
Term
"real meaning of Yoga"
Definition
"a deliverance from contact with pain and sorrow"

Sri Krishna explaining to Arjuna the meaning of Yoga in the Bhagavad Gita (Iyengar 19).
Term
ahamkara
Definition
self
Term
Karma Yoga
Definition
yoga by action
Term
Yoga as "chitta vrtti nirodah"
Definition
restraint (nirodhah) of mental (chitta) modifications (vrtti) or as suppression (nirodhah) of the fluctuations (vrtti) of consciousness (chitta)
Term
chitta
Definition
mind's three part collective
Term
manas
Definition
"the individual mind having the power and faculty of attention, selection and rejection; it is the oscillating indecisive faculty of the mind" (Iyengar 20).
Term
buddhi
Definition
"intelligence or reason...the decisive state that determines the distinction between things" (Iyengar 20).
Term
ahamkara
Definition
ego, "literally the I maker, the state which ascertains that 'I know'" (Iyengar 20).
Term
vrt
Definition
"to turn, to revolve, to roll on"; root word for vrtti (Iyengar 20).
Term
vrtti
Definition
"course of action, behaviour, mode of being, condition, or mental state"
Term
purpose of yoga
Definition
"Yoga is the method by which the restless mind is calmed and the energy directed into constructive channels."
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