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Organic Chemistry is the study of compounds that contain.. |
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Carbon forms how many bonds? |
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Hydrogen forms how many bonds? |
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What type of bonds are the bonds between carbon and hydrogen? |
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What is the backbone of organic compounds? |
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Cl, Br, I, & F are all examples of.. |
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Halogens form how many bonds? |
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How many lone pairs do halogens have? |
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Any atom that is not carbon or hydrogen. |
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What is the SP status of the given atom?
---- C (triple bond) |
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What is the SP status of the atom?
l
--- C ---
l |
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What is the SP status of the atom?
---C---
ll |
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How many degrees are in a linear atom? |
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How many degrees are in a trigonal planar atom? |
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How many degrees are in a tetrahedryl atom? |
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How many degrees are in a trigonal pyrimidal atom? |
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How many degrees are in a bent atom? |
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How many lone pairs does a linear atom have? |
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How many lone pairs does a trigonal planar atom have? |
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How many lone pairs does a tetrahedryl atom have? |
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How many lone pairs does a trigonal pyramidal atom have? |
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How many lone pairs does a bent atom have? |
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What is the name and bond angle??
O-----A-----O |
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What is the name and bond angle?
O
l
A
/ \
O O |
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Definition
Trigonal Planar, 120 degrees |
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What is the name and the bond angle?
O
l
A.
/ ^ .
/ ^ . O
O O |
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Definition
Tetrahedryl 109.5 degrees |
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What is the name and the bond angle?
A
/ \
O O |
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All organic compounds contain ___ & ___? |
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Oxygen forms how many bonds? |
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Nitrogen forms how many bonds? |
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Chlorine, Fluoride, Bromine, Iodine |
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What does a wedge line represent? |
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What does a solid line represent? |
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What does a dash line represent? |
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When you have 2 bonds and 2 lone pairs, with an oxygen, what is the shape? |
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When do you see the ~ symbol? |
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Only when you are dealing with lone pairs. |
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Alkenes have what kind of bond? |
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Alkanes have what kind of bonds? |
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Alkynes have what kind of bonds? |
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Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only ___ and ___? |
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Aromatic hydrocarbons contain.. |
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R-X
Ex. CH3I
This is an example of what functional group? |
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R-OH
Ex. C2H5OH
This is an example of what functional group? |
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R-O-R
Ex. CH3-O-CH3
This is an example of what functional group? |
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R-NH2 Ex. CH3NH2
R2NH Ex. (CH3)2NH
R3N (CH3)3N
This is an example of what functional group? |
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Carbonyl Group or Carbonyl Carbon |
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When a compound contains only hydrogen and carbon is it polar or nonpolar? |
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ALWAYS, ALWAYS, ALWAYS nonpolar!! |
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Elements are more electronegative when you go to the (left/right) and the more you go (up/down)? |
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Water (H2O) is polar/nonpolar? |
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Most organic solvents are polar/nonpolar? |
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What is the phrase to remember solubility? |
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If oxygen is present and there are __ or less carbons, the compound is water soluble. |
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If oxygen is present and there are __ or more carbons, the compound is water insoluble. |
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If no oxygen is present, the compound is soluble/insoluble? |
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Aldehydes and carboxylic acids are found on in the beginning/end or middle of a compound? |
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C3H8 is an example of what type of formula? |
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H H H
l l l
H-C-C-C-H
l l l
H H H
This is an example of what type of formula? |
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CH3CH2CH3
This is an example of what type of formula? |
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/\/\/\
This is an example of what type of formula? |
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