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Functional Group Nomenclature Endings
the prefixes and suffixes of functional groups
13
Organic Chemistry
Undergraduate 2
02/16/2012
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Term
carboxylic acid
 Definition
Prefix: none
Suffix: -oic acid
Term
ester
 Definition
Prefix: none
Suffix: alkyl rootoate
Term
acid halide
 Definition
Prefix: none
Suffix: -oyl halide
Term
amide
 Definition
Prefix: none
Suffix: -N-alkylrootamide
Term
nitrile
 Definition
Prefix: cyano-
Suffix: -onitrile
Term
aldehyde
 Definition
Prefix: formyl-
Suffix: -al
Term
ketone
 Definition
Prefix: oxo-
Suffix: -one
Term
alcohol
 Definition
Prefix: hydroxy-
Suffix: -ol
Term
amine
 Definition
Prefix: amino-
Suffix: -amine
Term
ether
 Definition
Prefix: alkoxy-
Suffix: none
Term
NO2
 Definition
Prefix: nitro-
Suffix: none
Term
NO
 Definition
Prefix: nitroso-
Suffix: none
Term
X
 Definition
Prefix: halo
Suffix: none
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