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Definition
| imine; put imine at end of name |
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Definition
| N-ethyl-N-methyl-butanamide |
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Definition
| ketone; place -one at end if highest priority group; oxo- or keto- if not primary group |
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| ester; place -oate at end of name, the main carbon chain is that which comes from the carbonyl carbon. The group attached to the oxygen within the main chain is named as a constituent i.e. methyl butanoate; if not the primary group use prefix alkoxycarbonyl- |
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Term
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Definition
| carboxylic acid; place -oic acid at end of name if main group; prefix is carboxy- if not main group |
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Definition
| anhydride; name as you would carboxylic acid naming the constituents on either side with the -oic suffix but use anhydride at the end; if not the primary group use alkanoyloxycarbonyl- prefix |
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Term
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Definition
| amide; name the same as esters but use -amide and name the R constituents on amide as N-(name of constituent); if not main group use carbamoyl- or amido- |
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Definition
| aldehyde; place -al at end of name if primary group; use oxo- prefix if not main group |
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Definition
| alkyne; add -yne to end; use alkynyl- prefix if not priority group |
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Term
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Definition
| alkene; add -ene to end; use alkenyl- if not priority group |
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Term
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Definition
| alkane; add -ane to end; use alkyl- it not priority group |
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Term
| What is the order of priority for functional groups? |
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Definition
1. carboxylic acid
2. anhydride
3. ester
4. amide
5. aldehyde
6. ketone
7. alcohol
8. alkene
9. alkyne
10. alkane |
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Term
| What are the prefixes for numbers of carbons? |
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Definition
1 - meth
2 - eth
3 - prop
4 - but
5 - pent
6 - hex
7 - hept
8 - oct
9 - non-
10 - dec-
11 - undec-
12 - dodec- |
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