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How to add Br/Cl/I to a benzene |
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how to add a propane to a benzene |
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1 propane+=O+Cl on the end near O, and AlCl2 2 H2N2H2 NaOH |
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How to add propane and Br meta |
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add Br before reducing to propane |
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how to add propane and Br ortho/para |
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Br or propane steps can go first, as long as propane steps are concerted |
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what is propane+=O+CL/BR called? What does it make with AlCl/Br2 |
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how does C-C-C=O-Benz direct? |
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how to add NO2 to benzene |
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how to add CH=O to a benzene |
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Is NO2 activating or deactivating? |
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donating electrons, making benzene a better nucleophile |
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withdrawing groups are ... |
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withdrawing electrons, making benzene a better electrophile |
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for NAS the _____ group needs to be in the _____ position |
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NH2 OCH3 OH are examples of reagents requiring.... |
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how does a benzyne react? |
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NH2 binds, negative on other side of bond, prots |
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direct bond from benzene to O means... |
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MnO4 (permanganate) makes a ____ coming off a benzene |
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how to add Br to an alkane |
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How to replace a Br with an OH |
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to get an elimination, use reagent |
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to replace Cl with a bulky R group |
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KMnO4 (or NaCrO), Heat, H3O makes ... |
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coming off C next to benzene (kill others), add OOH. (not on 4 prime) |
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MnO2, heat (or PCC)turns OH to |
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in general, Pd/C and H2 ... |
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get rid of oxygen and turn N's to NH2 (eg - NO2 to H2N) |
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to an NO2, add : Sn, HCl, OH NAOH |
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getting rid of a C=O uses... |
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Zn or Hg, HCl & heat or N2H4, OH, and heat (but will also replace CL with OH) |
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H2 and Ni turn a C=O into... |
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if a compound has 4 pi electrons it is... |
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What is the fastest Sn1 reaction? |
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one which goes through an aromatic intermediate. |
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what are the solfonation reagents ? SO3H+ |
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deactivating OP directors |
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what's the general form for a deactivating meta group? |
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name the super-deactivators (meta) |
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when a 2nd sub is added Ortho, the positive charge begins... |
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when a 2nd sub is added meta, the positive charge starts out... |
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when a 2nd sub adds para, the positive charge starts out ____ to the 1st sub |
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MgBr off of a benzene + 1. CO2 2. H3O |
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